Analisis biaya Terapi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe  II Rawat Inap diRumah Sakit Islam Sunan kudus

Anisya Maulida Zulfa; Ria Etikasari; Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti

doi:10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1204

Authors

Anisya Maulida Zulfa universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Ria Etikasari Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus
Bintari Tri Sukoharjanti Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1204

Keywords:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Cost of Illness; antidiabetic therapy; direct medical cost

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term therapy and considerable healthcare resources. This study aimed to determine the antidiabetic therapy patterns and estimate the Cost of Illness (COI) among hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Sunan Kudus Islamic Hospital. This study used a descriptive observational design with a retrospective approach through the collection of medical records and patient cost data. Descriptive analysis was performed to evaluate patient characteristics, antidiabetic therapy patterns, and direct medical cost components. The results showed that 54 patients met the inclusion criteria. The most frequently used therapy was a combination of Oral Antidiabetic Drugs (OAD) and insulin, administered to 39 patients (72.22%). The total Cost of Illness during one hospitalization episode was Rp106,816,540, with an average cost of Rp1,978,083 per patient. The largest cost components were hospitalization costs (45.10%) and medication costs (44.38%). This study indicates that type 2 diabetes mellitus contributes to a substantial economic burden during hospitalization, mainly influenced by therapy requirements and healthcare services provided.

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