ISSN 2828-6863 (Online) KOLONI (SINTA 4) SK AKREDITASI NO 147 Download DISINI KOLONI adalah jurnal multidisiplin ilmu terakreditasi SINTA 4 yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Jurnal KOLONI terbit setiap tiga bulan dan merupakan jurnal peer-review, open access, serta bersifat ilmiah yang menerbitkan berbagai jenis artikel seperti artikel penelitian, artikel review, laporan kasus, studi kasus, resensi buku, tesis, disertasi, dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Ruang lingkup (scope) jurnal KOLONI mencakup berbagai bidang keilmuan multidisiplin, antara lain: Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Farmasi dan Ilmu Kedokteran Pendidikan dan Ilmu Keguruan Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Ekonomi, Manajemen, dan Bisnis Hukum dan Ilmu Politik Teknik dan Rekayasa Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Pertanian, Peternakan, dan Perikanan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Psikologi Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan Komunikasi dan Media Bidang ilmu lain yang relevan dengan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi Dengan ruang lingkup yang luas, jurnal KOLONI menjadi wadah publikasi ilmiah bagi peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi dari berbagai disiplin ilmu.
Larangan Penggunaan Smartphone di Sekolah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Uncontrolled smartphone use can cause digital distraction, which affects students' concentration and academic achievement. To address this issue, SMPN 42 Bekasi implemented a policy prohibiting smartphone use at school in order to create a more orderly and conducive learning environment. This study aims to determine the effect of the smartphone-use prohibition policy on the learning achievement of students at SMPN 42 Bekasi. The study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of 512 students, with a sample of 84 students selected through stratified random sampling. The independent variable was the prohibition of smartphone use, measured through the indicators of rule scope, trust, compliance, and supervision. The dependent variable was learning achievement, which included cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed through validity testing, reliability testing, simple linear regression, t-test, and coefficient of determination analysis. The results showed that the prohibition of smartphone use had a positive and significant effect on students' learning achievement. This was evidenced by a t-value of 8.572, which was greater than the t-table value of 1.989, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. In addition, the coefficient of determination (R Square) was 0.473, indicating that the prohibition of smartphone use contributed 47.3% to students' learning achievement, while the remaining 52.7% was influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. Therefore, the policy of prohibiting smartphone use contributes to improving students' learning achievement.
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Khadijah; R. Intan Invana Apriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Kepatuhan Pekerja dalam Menggunakan Masker Respirator terhadap Paparan Uap Benzena di Area Filling Shed PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Meulaboh
Exposure to benzene vapors in the downstream oil and gas industry poses a latent carcinogenic risk that threatens workers' respiratory health and hematopoietic systems. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including respirator masks, is the last resort in protecting workers from workplace hazards. This study aims to analyze in-depth the dynamics of worker compliance in the use of respirator masks and identify factors that influence their resistance to use in the filling shed area of ​​PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Meulaboh. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a purposive sampling approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with five informants (three operational workers, one HSE officer, and one supervisor) and participant observation using 20 field items. The results of the study indicate the occurrence of a phenomenon of pseudo-compliance (surface compliance), where workers only wear respirators during formal supervision. Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, this non-compliance is triggered by a multidimensional accumulation: ergonomic barriers and environmental thermal constraints (enabling factors) in the form of tightness, stuffiness, and trapped sweat; cognitive devaluation and risk perception bias due to the asymptomatic nature of benzene (predisposing factors); and the blunting of organizational control functions (reinforcing factors) due to the absence of written administrative sanctions that provide a deterrent effect. This study concludes that safety interventions cannot be carried out partially, but must integrate engineering .techniques on the aspect of respirator comfort, ongoing behavioral education, and strict enforcement of internal regulations.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Arif, Jun Musnadi Is, Rubi Rimonda, Kiswanto Kiswanto, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Studi Kualitatif Perilaku Pekerja dalam Pengendalian Risiko Kebakaran di Area Filling Shed Fuel Terminal Meulaboh
The filling shed is a high-risk area for fire due to the presence of fuel vapors, static electricity, and operational activities that can serve as ignition sources. Although the company has implemented various control measures, worker behavior remains a critical factor in successful fire prevention. This study aims to analyze worker behavior regarding fire risk control in the filling shed area of ​​PT Pertamina Patra Niaga’s Meulaboh Fuel Terminal. A qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design was employed. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and participant observation involving seven informants selected via purposive sampling, and subsequently analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results indicate that while workers possess good knowledge of safety procedures, their implementation is not yet fully consistent. Issues identified include the normalization of risk regarding fuel vapor exposure, suboptimal use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) due to comfort concerns, lower compliance among tanker truck crews compared to internal operators, and inconsistent reporting of near-miss incidents. The study concludes that fire risk control depends not only on the availability of facilities and procedures but also on the consistency of worker behavior. Therefore, strengthening the safety culture, raising worker awareness, and providing more ergonomic PPE are essential to support safe work practices.
Copyright (c) 2026 M.Haris Safandi, Jun Musnadi Is, Wintah Wintah, Onetusfifsi Putra, Yarmaliza Yarmaliza https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kelengkapan Penggunaan APD Pada Pekerja PT X
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) represents an essential effort to reduce the occurrence of occupational accidents and must be worn by every worker. In practice, however, a number of workers remain non-compliant in wearing it while on duty. This research sought to examine how knowledge and attitude relate to the completeness of PPE use among employees of PT X. The study applied a cross-sectional design involving 36 workers who were determined through the total sampling technique. Information was gathered using questionnaires and subsequently processed with the Chi-Square test. Findings revealed no meaningful association between knowledge and the completeness of PPE use (p-value = 0.710), and likewise no meaningful association between attitude and the completeness of PPE use (p-value = 0.264). It is therefore concluded that neither knowledge nor attitude is linked to the completeness of PPE use among PT X workers. The findings are expected to provide a reference for the company in strengthening occupational health and safety practices through improved supervision and guidance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rini Angraini Harahap, Mardi Fadillah, Onetusfifsi Putra, Muhammad Iqbal Fahlevi, Safrizal Safrizal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Edukasi Menggunakan Media Poster Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Pada Remaja
Abstrak: Berdasarkan data World Helath Organization (WHO) pada statistik kesehatan dunia tahun 2025 cakupan layanan kebersihan dasar secara global memang meningkat dari 67% pada tahun 2015 menjadi 75% pada tahun 2022. Namun, dunia masih menumpuk pada risiko penularan penyakit akibat sanitasi yang buruk, serta udara yang terkontaminasi. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penguatan PHBS melalui edukasi disekolah yang merupakan langkah mendesak untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup sehat remaja di masa depan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada remaja SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksprimental dengan desain model one group pre test post test design . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta Kelas X-XII dengan sampel jenuh dan teknik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling sehingga besaran sampel ditemukan dilapangan sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan edukasi menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, Membuang Sampah dan Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat dengan nilai p-value masing-masing 0,00. Kesimpulannya adalah ada pengaruh edukasi menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun dan air mengalir, Perilaku Membuang Sampah dan Perilaku Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat pada remaja Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk; Pertama, melengkapai fasilitas cuci tempat cuci tangan seperti sabun dan Pengering di setiap wastafel yang ada disekolah. Kedua, Sekolah dapat memfasilitasi pengolahan sampah dalam memilah jenis sampah. Ketiga, memperbanyak media cetak yang memuat informasi kesehatan tentang makanan yang bergizi. Abstrak: Berdasarkan data Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) dalam Statistik Kesehatan Dunia 2025, cakupan global layanan kebersihan dasar memang meningkat dari 67% pada tahun 2015 menjadi 75% pada tahun 2022. Namun, dunia masih dihadapkan pada risiko penularan penyakit akibat sanitasi yang buruk dan air yang tercemar. Oleh karena itu, penguatan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) melalui pendidikan berbasis sekolah merupakan langkah mendesak untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup sehat bagi remaja di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di kalangan remaja di SMA Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pra-eksperimental, khususnya desain pre-test post-test satu kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa kelas X sampai XII di SMA Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta, menggunakan total sampling (sampling jenuh) dikombinasikan dengan teknik sampling acak, menghasilkan ukuran sampel lapangan sebanyak 35 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan pendidikan menggunakan media poster terhadap perilaku mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, perilaku pembuangan sampah, dan perilaku konsumsi makanan ringan sehat, dengan masing-masing memperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,00. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan menggunakan media poster secara signifikan mempengaruhi perilaku mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air mengalir, perilaku pembuangan sampah, dan perilaku konsumsi makanan ringan sehat di kalangan siswa SMA Muhammadiyah 13 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menyarankan: Pertama, melengkapi fasilitas cuci tangan dengan sabun dan pengering di setiap wastafel sekolah. Kedua, sekolah dapat memfasilitasi pengelolaan sampah dengan memilah jenis sampah. Ketiga, meningkatkan media cetak yang memuat informasi kesehatan mengenai makanan bergizi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Andi Muh. Zulfikar, Ratna Indra Sari, Julia Indriaty; Bunga Cinta Rizki Ananta https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Faktor Budaya, Sosial, Pribadi, dan Psikologis Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Sambal Kaisar di Kota Pontianak
This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors on the purchase decisions of Sambal Kaisar products in Pontianak City and to examine the moderating role of brand image. A quantitative approach with descriptive and associative research designs was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 100 Sambal Kaisar consumers selected using purposive sampling. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4 software. The findings indicate that cultural and social factors have a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, with the social factor emerging as the most dominant determinant. In contrast, personal and psychological factors do not significantly influence purchase decisions. Brand image also has no significant direct effect on purchase decisions and fails to moderate the relationships between cultural, social, personal, and psychological factors and purchase decisions. The structural model demonstrates satisfactory explanatory power, with an R² value of 0.736, indicating that 73.6% of the variance in purchase decisions is explained by the proposed variables, while the Q² value of 0.408 confirms good predictive relevance. These findings suggest that consumers' purchase decisions toward Sambal Kaisar are primarily driven by cultural consumption habits and social influences rather than personal characteristics, psychological considerations, or brand image.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nuriska Sepsi, Eva Dolorosa, Dewi Kurniati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Program Rujuk Balik (PRB) BPJS Kesehatan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Hipertensi di Puskesmas Meurebo Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment; however, medication adherence among patients with hypertension remains a major challenge in achieving optimal blood pressure control and preventing complications. Although the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program (BRP) has been implemented to ensure continuity of care for patients with chronic diseases, many patients with hypertension remain non-adherent to their prescribed medication. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program (BRP) and medication adherence among patients with hypertension at Meurebo Community Health Center, West Aceh Regency. This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The study population consisted of 365 hypertensive patients enrolled in the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program, and a sample of 79 respondents was selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected through structured questionnaire-based interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that 72.2% of respondents experienced a high level of Back-Referral Program implementation, while 75.9% demonstrated good medication adherence. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between the Back-Referral Program and medication adherence among patients with hypertension (p = 0.001). Patients with a high level of Back-Referral Program implementation were 18.2 times more likely to adhere to their medication than those with a moderate level of program implementation (OR = 18.200; 95% CI = 5.144–64.395). It can be concluded that the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan Back-Referral Program was significantly associated with medication adherence among patients with hypertension. Optimizing the implementation of the Back-Referral Program through improved healthcare services, health education, and routine patient monitoring is expected to enhance medication adherence and support sustainable hypertension management.
Copyright (c) 2026 Masriana Masriana, Susy Sriwahyuni, Meutia Paradhiba, Wintah Wintah, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Pelaksanaan 4M Plus dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Puskesmas Tatelu
Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictu mosquitoes. The incidence of dengue fever in Indonesia as of week 22 of 2022 was 45,387 cases, while deaths due to dengue fever reached 432 cases. The Ministry of Health reported that in Indonesia, cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) reached 71,633 as of July 2020. According to data from the Minut Health Office (Dinkes), a total of 364 dengue fever cases were detected throughout 2024. The Tatelu Community Health Center (Puskesmas) is an area with a high dengue fever prevalence. In 2022, 27 cases were detected, increasing to 67 in 2023. In 2024, the number increased dramatically, reaching 110 cases between January and May 2024. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the implementation of 4M Plus and the incidence of dengue fever at the Tatelu Community Health Center. The study used a quantitative method with an analytical observational study design, a cross-sectional study, and was conducted from February to March 2026. A sample of 71 people was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria using a purposive sampling technique. The Chi-square test yielded a p-value for the relationship between 4M Plus implementation and dengue fever incidence of 0.000. Based on this study, it can be concluded that there is a meaningful relationship between the implementation of 4M Plus and the incidence of DHF at the Tatelu Community Health Center.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alfa Prisilia Maria Manua, Afnal Asrifuddin, Grace D. Kandou https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Chatgpt sebagai Media Komunikasi Digital terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Akademik dan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
This study aims to analyze the influence of ChatGPT utilization as a digital communication medium on students’ academic self-confidence and academic achievement at Universitas Medan Area. This research employed a quantitative approach within a positivist paradigm. The population consisted of 12,613 students from the 2022 cohort of Universitas Medan Area, while the sample included 400 respondents selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and analyzed using simple linear regression, correlation coefficient, and coefficient of determination. The instruments were reliable, with Cronbach Alpha values of 0.834 for ChatGPT utilization, 0.808 for academic self-confidence, and 0.728 for academic achievement. The results show that ChatGPT utilization has a positive and significant effect on academic self-confidence, with the equation Y1 = 22.914 + 0.352X, R = 0.416, R² = 0.173, and p < 0.001. ChatGPT utilization also has a positive and significant effect on academic achievement, with the equation Y2 = 17.990 + 0.247X, R = 0.361, R² = 0.130, and p < 0.001. These findings indicate that ChatGPT can function as a supportive learning communication medium that strengthens students’ academic confidence and learning outcomes, although its contribution is not yet dominant because other factors remain outside the research model.
Copyright (c) 2026 Diva Trisha Venia, Mazdalifah Mazdalifah, Nurbani Nurbani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Sistem Monitoring Parameter Solar Charge Controller (SCC) Berbasis Lokal Webserver
Perkembangan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) telah mendorong pengembangan sistem monitoring yang mampu menyajikan informasi secara real-time pada berbagai aplikasi kelistrikan, termasuk sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Salah satu komponen utama dalam sistem PLTS adalah Solar Charge Controller (SCC) yang berfungsi mengatur proses pengisian baterai dari panel surya serta melindungi baterai dari kondisi overcharge dan overdischarge. Namun, sebagian besar Solar Charge Controller komersial masih memiliki keterbatasan pada sistem monitoring karena informasi parameter kelistrikan hanya ditampilkan melalui layar LCD sehingga proses pemantauan harus dilakukan secara langsung di lokasi perangkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Sistem Monitoring Parameter Solar Charge Controller (SCC) Berbasis Lokal Webserver yang mampu menampilkan parameter kelistrikan secara real-time tanpa memerlukan koneksi internet. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan merancang sistem monitoring menggunakan ESP32 DevKit V1 sebagai pusat akuisisi dan pengolahan data, dua sensor INA226 untuk mengukur parameter tegangan, arus, dan daya pada sisi panel surya maupun baterai, serta LCD 16×2 sebagai media monitoring lokal. Data hasil pengukuran diproses oleh ESP32 kemudian dikirimkan menuju Local Web Server melalui jaringan Local Area Network (LAN) sehingga dapat diakses menggunakan browser pada komputer maupun smartphone melalui alamat IP lokal. Dashboard monitoring menampilkan informasi berupa tegangan panel surya, arus panel surya, daya panel surya, tegangan baterai, arus pengisian baterai, daya pengisian baterai, status pengisian, grafik perubahan parameter secara real-time, serta tabel data hasil pengukuran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem monitoring mampu menampilkan seluruh parameter kelistrikan secara real-time dengan waktu pembaruan data kurang dari satu detik. Selain itu, Local Web Server dapat diakses secara bersamaan oleh beberapa perangkat yang berada pada jaringan lokal tanpa menggunakan layanan cloud maupun koneksi internet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem yang dikembangkan mampu memberikan kemudahan dalam proses monitoring parameter Solar Charge Controller secara real-time, stabil, efisien, dan mudah diimplementasikan pada berbagai aplikasi PLTS skala kecil maupun menengah.
Copyright (c) 2026 Rio Firnando, Marzuarman Marzuarman, Hikmatul Amri, Agustiawan Agustiawan, Jefri Lianda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Disparitas Estimasi Prevalensi Status Gizi Balita Berdasarkan Data e-PPGBM Dan SSGI di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Tahun 2022-2024
Nutritional status of children under five is an important indicator of public health quality, which in Indonesia is monitored through two systems: the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey (Survei Status Gizi Indonesia/SSGI), a probability-based survey, and the Community-Based Nutrition Recording and Reporting electronic system (e-PPGBM), a routine recording system, which often produce differing prevalence estimates. This study aims to describe the magnitude of disparity in prevalence estimates of under-five nutritional status (stunting, wasting, underweight) between SSGI and e-PPGBM data in Aceh Selatan District during 2022–2024, as well as to examine possible underlying methodological factors. This study employed a descriptive-comparative design based on secondary data, analyzing all available annual aggregate SSGI and e-PPGBM data for Aceh Selatan District during 2022–2024, which were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using Absolute Difference (AD), Disparity Ratio (DR), and Relative Difference (RD) measures. The results showed that all nutritional status indicators exhibited consistent disparities throughout the observation period, with the highest DR found for stunting (mean 8.00 times; AD 31.42 percentage points; RD 86.19%), followed by underweight (DR 4.11 times) and wasting (DR 3.45 times), and the trend directions of SSGI and e-PPGBM frequently diverged. Although this study did not directly analyze the causes of the disparity, the differences can be attributed to the methodological characteristics of the two systems as described in various literature. Both data sources need to be utilized complementarily to support decision-making and evaluation of nutrition programs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Anggia, Teungku Nih Farisni, Rubi Rimonda, Onetusfifsi Putra, Wintah Wintah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Risk-Based Business Continuity Strategy for a Newspaper Printing Company: a Qualitative Case Study
The continuing decline of the print media industry has caused increasing pressure on newspaper printing companies and threatens their long-term business continuity. PT Mediacetak, a newspaper printing company that still heavily dependent on a single internal client and operates with single-unit production equipment, has no formal risk management system and is therefore vulnerable to both internal and external risks. This study aims to identify the company's key business risks, assess their likelihood and impact, and develop mitigation strategies that support its business continuity. This study adopts the ISO 31000:2018 framework using a qualitative single-case study approach. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with five key respondents and a risk scoring questionnaire completed by six employees across functional areas. Interview data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis, while risk levels were determined by multiplying the average likelihood and impact scores. The findings identified 23 risks across six categories, which are strategic, operational, financial, supply chain, human resource, and external and technology risks, of which 13 were classified as priority risks. Treatment strategies were developed for all priority risks, including preventive maintenance, backup supplier arrangements, pricing adjustment mechanisms, and business diversification. Residual risk analysis indicates that the proposed treatments reduced most priority risks to the Moderate level, although several strategic and external risks remained at higher levels because they are driven by factors beyond the company's control. The study concludes that while operational risks can be managed through internal improvements, the company's long-term business continuity depends heavily on successful diversification beyond newspaper printing.
Copyright (c) 2026 Khansa Aida Dewiyanti, Ana Noveria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pemetaan Kompetensi Tenaga Farmasi sebagai Fondasi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Apotek ABC
Business growth needs to be supported by planned Human Capital (HC) management. One of its foundations is job analysis and employee competencies, so that work practices can remain consistent as the organization grows. In the context of Apotek ABC, this need is reflected in competency standards that have begun to be recognized, but have not been organized yet into a formal and standardized framework. This study aims to map the current HC condition and develop competency mapping for key roles within the pharmacy as a basis for standardizing informal work practices and competency standards, while also serving as a foundation for HR development in the pharmacy context. This study used a qualitative case study design, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with four informants and internal document review as data triangulation. The analysis shows that the main challenge does not lie in a lack of capability, but in a codification gap, namely competency standards that have been practiced informally but have not yet been organized into a formal framework that can be used collectively. Based on these findings, the mapping was developed into a value-based competency recommendation framework for key roles that support pharmacy operations and HR development. This framework consists of core, functional, and managerial competencies, supported by proficiency levels, a sample competency dictionary, and a role matrix as an initial reference for recruitment, performance appraisal, and training.
Copyright (c) 2026 Esi Sekar Rini https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Rancang Bangun Smart RCBO Berbasis Webserver
The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) has encouraged the implementation of intelligent electrical protection systems capable of real-time monitoring. This research aims to analyze and design a Webserver-Based Smart RCBO that can detect overcurrent and leakage current while providing real-time monitoring through a web interface. The system employs a NodeMCU ESP8266 as the main controller and webserver, a ZMCT103C sensor for load current measurement, a Zero Sequence Current Transformer (ZSCT) for leakage current detection, and a relay to disconnect the electrical circuit during fault conditions. Sensor data are displayed on a 16×2 LCD and transmitted to the webserver via a Wi-Fi network. Experimental results indicate that the system is capable of monitoring load current accurately and automatically disconnecting the circuit when the leakage current reaches 30 mA, with a response time ranging from 20 ms to 30 ms. Furthermore, the webserver successfully displays load current, leakage current, RCBO status, and system conditions in real time through a web browser. Therefore, the proposed Webserver-Based Smart RCBO improves electrical safety, reliability, and monitoring efficiency compared with conventional RCBO systems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tomi Antonius, Marzuarman Marzuarman, Stephan Stephan, Syaiful Amri, Eva Navasari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Strategi Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dalam Penanganan Sampah Liar di Kecamatan Johan Pahlawan
This study aims to analyze the strategy of the Environmental Agency (Environmental Service) of West Aceh Regency in addressing illegal dumping sites in Johan Pahlawan District based on Agus Dwiyanto's five dimensions of public organizational performance, namely productivity, service quality, responsiveness, responsibility, and accountability. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Eight informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of main informants, supporting informants, and key informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and were analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data trustworthiness was ensured through source triangulation, technique triangulation, and data triangulation. The findings indicate that the Environmental Agency's strategy includes optimizing vehicle allocation and route distribution, scheduling operational activities, conducting patrols at illegal dumping hotspots, providing a WhatsApp-based complaint service, implementing standard operating procedures (SOP) for waste removal, enforcing the local Qanun through persuasive approaches and administrative responses, and applying digital reporting supported by before-and-after documentation. These strategies have improved the effectiveness of waste management services and enhanced environmental cleanliness at several illegal dumping sites. However, they have not fully prevented the recurrence of illegal dumping due to limited operational facilities, inconsistent law enforcement, and low public compliance. The study concludes that the effectiveness of illegal dumping management should be strengthened through hotspot-based monitoring, consistent enforcement of regulations, and increased participation of village governments and the community.
Copyright (c) 2026 Vera Amalia Azmi, Darmawan Darmawan, Ernawati Ernawati, Susy Sriwahyuni, Kiswanto Kiswanto https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perancangan Sistem Kerja Pada Proses Produksi Tas dengan Menggunakan Metode Full Time Equivalent (FTE) dan Macroergonomic Analysis And Design (MEAD)
The increasing production demand at UKM Gudang Tas has significantly increased operators' workload, leading the company to implement overtime and reduce break times to meet production targets. These conditions have resulted in increased work errors, higher defect rates, and decreased productivity. This study aims to analyze operators' workload using the Full Time Equivalent (FTE) method, evaluate physical workload using the Cardiovascular Load (CVL) method, and develop work system improvement proposals through the Macroergonomic Analysis and Design (MEAD) approach. Data were collected through direct observations, work time measurements, interviews, and documentation. The FTE analysis showed that the cutting, stitching, and finishing processes had FTE values of 1.538, 1.765, and 1.490, respectively, indicating overload conditions, while the material preparation process had an FTE value of 1.150, which was within the normal category. The CVL analysis revealed that 60% of the operators in the stitching process required improvements in working conditions. Furthermore, the MEAD analysis identified work organization, work methods, and material handling as the primary variances contributing to the excessive workload. Based on these findings, several improvement proposals were developed, including job redistribution, work procedure standardization, layout redesign, material handling improvements, and operator training. The implementation of these recommendations is expected to create a more effective work system, balance operator workload, reduce non-value-added activities, and improve the company's productivity.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mochamad Fatkhur Rozi, Boy Isma Putra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Human Capital Management System Improvement For Food and Beverage MSME (Study Case: Cuankie XX)
The marketing division of Cuankie XX, an F&B MSME in Bandung established in December 2025, faces significant human capital management challenges including unclear role definitions, absence of formal KPIs, unstructured performance evaluation, and high employee turnover. This study aims to identify the current HCM condition and determine the improvements needed in the marketing division. A qualitative case study approach was employed using deductive thematic analysis guided by the Bassi & McMurrer (2007) framework across five drivers: Leadership Practices, Employee Engagement, Knowledge Accessibility, Workforce Optimization, and Learning Capacity. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four informants. Findings indicate that most HCM practices are only partially implemented or not implemented at all. Only supervisory skills, collaboration, knowledge-sharing systems, and innovation are fully implemented. Recommended improvements include formalizing job descriptions, establishing SMART-based KPIs, scheduling consistent weekly meetings, developing SOPs, creating career development plans, and establishing official communication channels. This study contributes to understanding HCM implementation in early-stage MSMEs.
Copyright (c) 2026 Briani Fahriah Ramadhani Purnomo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) pada Gerobak UMKM Berbasis Internet Of Things (IOT)
The utilization of Solar Power Plants (PLTS) for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is an effective solution to provide an independent, environmentally friendly, and sustainable electrical energy source. This study aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-based solar power system for MSME carts that is capable of supplying electrical energy while providing real-time monitoring of electrical parameters. An experimental method was employed through hardware and software design, system assembly, and performance testing. The proposed system consists of a solar panel, solar charge controller, battery, inverter, voltage and current sensors, and a NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller for transmitting monitoring data to an IoT platform. System testing was conducted from 08:00 to 17:00 to evaluate variations in voltage, current, and panel temperature under different levels of solar radiation. The results indicate that the solar panel voltage gradually increased and reached a maximum value of 20.0 V at 12:00, before decreasing as solar radiation declined in the afternoon. The Battery Charge Regulator (BCR) maintained a relatively stable output voltage despite fluctuations in the input voltage from the solar panel. Furthermore, the IoT-based monitoring system successfully displayed voltage, current, and temperature data accurately, continuously, and in real time through a monitoring interface, enabling users to monitor system performance remotely. These findings demonstrate that the proposed IoT-based solar power system operates effectively as an independent energy source and supports more efficient energy management for MSME carts.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nova Ardila, Jefri Lianda, Hikmatul Amri, Adam Adam, Khairudinsyah Khairudinsyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gender Dynamics, Workload, and Job Satisfaction: Understanding Employee Motivation and Operational Failures at PT BRT
The institutional catering industry depends heavily on human resources to maintain service quality and operational reliability. PT Boga Rasa Tama (PT BRT) has experienced recurring client complaints, employee turnover, and stagnant business performance, indicating underlying organizational challenges related to employee management. A qualitative single-case study design was employed using semi-structured interviews with seven purposively selected informants representing management, HRGA, supervisors, and operational employees, complemented by analysis of internal company documents. Data were analyzed using Braun and Clarke's six-phase thematic analysis and validated through methodological triangulation. The findings identified seven interconnected themes: gender dynamics, psychological safety, structural workforce insufficiency, recognition gap, family culture, kitchen–service communication breakdown, and the absence of formal human capital systems. Cross-theme analysis revealed that the lack of structured training, performance measurement, and recognition systems constituted the fundamental organizational condition underlying operational failures. Informal gender-based task allocation, excessive workload, weak psychological safety, and communication problems collectively reduced employee motivation and service reliability, while the family culture helped retain employees without resolving structural deficiencies. Strengthening formal human capital management systems is therefore essential for improving employee motivation, operational consistency, and long-term organizational performance in institutional catering companies.
Copyright (c) 2026 Elita Arya Maharani Marjuk, Andika Putra Pratama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Kualitas Aplikasi dan Kemudahan Penggunaan dengan Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) pada Karyawan PT. Tanduk Perkasa Unit Pemeliharaan, Operasi dan Energi Primer
The digital transformation of employment social security services through the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) app requires a high-quality, user-friendly app to improve user satisfaction. At PT. Tanduk Perkasa’s Maintenance, Operations, and Primary Energy Unit, the JMO usage rate remains relatively low (65%); therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationship between app quality and ease of use and user satisfaction with the JMO app. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 113 employees who use JMO, with a sample of 88 respondents determined using the Slovin formula (5% margin of error). The sampling technique was based on a contrastive approach. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, while data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of the descriptive analysis show that most respondents found the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) app difficult to use, with 60.2% stating that the app’s quality did not meet their expectations and a relatively low user satisfaction rate of 57.9%. These findings indicate that the implementation of JMO digital services at PT. Tanduk Perkasa’s Maintenance, Operations, and Primary Energy Unit has not yet been optimal. The results of a bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test show a significant relationship between ease of use and satisfaction with the JMO application (p = 0.000), as well as between application quality and satisfaction with the JMO application (p = 0.006). It was concluded that the better the quality of the application and the easier it is to use, the higher user satisfaction will be. Therefore, system improvements, interface simplification, enhanced application stability, and ongoing outreach are needed to increase satisfaction and the effectiveness of JMO usage.
Copyright (c) 2026 Putri Fera Yolanda, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar, Darmawan Darmawan, Fakhrullradhi Fakhrullradhi, Mardhi Fadillah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Bicara Dan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di PAUD Terpadu Mutiara Bunda Kabupaten Kampar
The growth and development of children in Indonesia still requires serious attention, where the incidence of growth and development delays is still quite high, which is around 5-10% of children experiencing delays in their development in general. Parents play a dominant role in the process of developing communication in children. Language development in each child will be different from one another, such as in terms of mastery, speed and quality.The purpose of this research is to knowing the relationship between parenting patterns and speech and language development in Mutiara Bunda PAUD Terpadu, Kampar Regency. This research is an analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is all mothers who have pre-school children aged 3-6 years from January to July 2022 as many as 95 people with the number of samples is the total population of 95 people. The research results obtained are there is the relationship between parenting patterns with speech and language development in pre-school age children with p = 0.000 (p≤0.05). Expected In particular, mothers should educate their children according to their growth and development so that they are able to apply optimal parenting patterns to their children.
Copyright (c) 2026 Syukrianti Syahda, Dhini Anggraini Dhilon, Fitri Apriyanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Literature Review : Efektivitas Antimikroba Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) terhadap Cutibacterium Acnes dan Staphylococcus Epidermidis
Acne vulgaris is a common skin disease frequently associated with the colonization of Cutibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria; however, repeated use of antibiotics risks triggering resistance, necessitating effective and safe natural alternatives. This study presents a literature review with a narrative review design on the potential of mangosteen peel (Garcinia mangostana L.) as an anti-acne antibacterial agent by analyzing 10 articles from PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar (2017–2025) that met the inclusion criteria. The results demonstrated that mangosteen peel extract possesses antibacterial activity against C. acnes and S. epidermidis, as evidenced by the formation of inhibition zones along with supportive Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values. The key compound $\alpha$-mangostin from the xanthone group plays a dominant role through the disruption of bacterial cell membranes and the inhibition of microbial metabolism, with flavonoids and tannins contributing synergistically. Furthermore, the antibacterial effectiveness is influenced by the extraction method, solvent type, and extract concentration, with a tendency for nonpolar–semipolar solvents to yield higher activity. Overall, these findings confirm the potential of mangosteen peel as a natural candidate for acne vulgaris therapy, although extract standardization, determination of optimal dosage, toxicity testing, and controlled clinical trials are still required to ensure safety, efficacy, and reproducibility in clinical applications.
Copyright (c) 2026 Waode Afiqah Muyyasarah Nur Bahrani, Dian Amelia Abdi, Zulfiyah Surdam, Yani Sodiqah, Lisa Yuniati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Implementasi Sistem Pengendali On-Off Jarak Jauh PJU Berbasis IoT
The advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has enabled the development of smart systems for controlling and monitoringpublic infrastructure, including Public Street Lighting (PSL). This study presents the implementation of an IoT-based remote on-off control systemdesigned to improve the efficiency and flexibility of street lighting management. The proposed system employs an ESP32 NodeMCUmicrocontroller as the control unit, a relay module to switch the lighting load, and the Blynk application to provide a user-friendly interface for remote operation and monitoring through a smartphone. The research was carried out through hardware and software design, systemintegration, and functional performance testing. Experimental results demonstrated that the developed system responded successfully toall ON and OFF commands transmitted over the internet, achieving a 100% success rate under stable network conditions. In addition,users were able to monitor the operational status of the street lights in real-time, allowing faster and more efficient management from remote locations. The implementation results indicate that the proposed IoT-based control system provides a practical, reliable, and cost-effective solution for modern public street lighting management while supporting the realization of smart city infrastructure.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nasrullah Nasrullah, Jefri Lianda, Hikmatul Amri, Adam Adam, Khairudinsyah Khairudinsyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Status Gizi dengan Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Kabupaten Aceh Barat Tahun 2026
Diarrhea remains a significant public health issue among children under five, with incidence rates fluctuating annually in the working area of Johan Pahlawan Health Center, West Aceh Regency. Maternal knowledge and nutritional status are suspected determinants of diarrhea risk. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge, nutritional status, and the risk of diarrhea among children under five in this area, using an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with children aged 12–59 months (3,749 individuals), with a sample of 98 respondents determined using Slovin's formula (90% confidence level) and allocated across 11 villages through proportional random sampling. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using the Chi-Square test (α=0.05). Results showed that out of 98 children, 83 (84.7%) were at risk of diarrhea. A significant relationship was found between the risk of diarrhea and both maternal knowledge (p=0.000) and height-for-age (TB/U) status (p=0.000), whereas weight-for-age (BB/U) status (p=0.321) and weight-for-height (BB/TB) status (p=0.391) showed no significant relationship. It is concluded that improving maternal knowledge and addressing stunting should be priorities in reducing diarrhea risk among children under five. Health centers are recommended to strengthen continuous maternal education and conduct routine growth monitoring at Posyandu for early detection of stunting and prevention of diarrhea.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fatima Zuhra, Lili Eky Nursia, T. Alamsyah, Kiswanto Kiswanto, Pesona Dessritina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Formulasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana di Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses formulasi kebijakan penanggulangan bencana di Kabupaten Musi Rawas, meliputi aktor yang terlibat, hambatan regulasi, kelembagaan, dan koordinasi, serta evaluasi sejauh mana proses ini menghasilkan kebijakan yang terencana, terpadu, dan responsif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus terhadap proses penyusunan Naskah Akademik Rancangan Peraturan Daerah tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Tim Penyusun dan informan kunci, serta melalui kajian dokumen resmi (Surat Keputusan Tim Asistensi, laporan pelatihan, dan rancangan Naskah Akademik), dan dianalisis menggunakan kerangka formulasi kebijakan James E. Anderson dengan tiga indikator: penyusunan agenda, perumusan alternatif, dan pembuatan kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isu bencana diangkat ke agenda formal melalui Surat Keputusan Nomor 007/KPTS/BPBD/2025 yang diterbitkan oleh Kepala Pelaksana Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD). Perumusan alternatif dilaksanakan melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan kolaboratif antara BPBD dan Laboratorium Administrasi Publik Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) Universitas Bengkulu, yang menghasilkan rancangan Naskah Akademik yang lengkap mencakup Bab I–VI, sementara tahap pembuatan kebijakan masih dalam proses harmonisasi dan pembahasan bersama Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD). Hambatan utama yang teridentifikasi meliputi kesenjangan regulasi, keterbatasan kelembagaan BPBD, dan lemahnya koordinasi lintas sektor. Secara praktis, temuan ini menjadi masukan bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan DPRD dalam mempercepat harmonisasi dan pengesahan Peraturan Daerah tentang Penanggulangan Bencana, sekaligus berkontribusi secara sosial terhadap perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat terdampak bencana dan penguatan partisipasi warga. Orisinalitas penelitian ini terletak pada fokusnya dalam mengisi kesenjangan kajian penanggulangan bencana—yang selama ini didominasi oleh kajian implementasi—dengan menyoroti tahap formulasi kebijakan di tingkat lokal melalui analisis dokumen kebijakan yang aktual.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Misnah Azhari, Jatmiko Yogo Priyanto, Is Susanti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimizing Talent Management Practices: a Case Study of PT X’S Head Office in Indonesia’s Forestry Sector
Structural inequality in talent management is increasingly recognized as a systemic barrier to organizational sustainability, particularly in industries operating in geographically dispersed and socially diverse environments. This study examines how the implementation of structural equity inthe talent management cycle—encompassing recruitment, placement, career development, promotion, and succession planning—is appliedat a company in the forestry sector. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with elevenkey informants from various organizational levels, supplemented by document analysis and field observations. The findings reveal that structuralequity has not been fully realized, stemming from the absence of an integrated Human Resources Information System (HRIS) and a lack of formalized career paths. These conditions result in unequal access to career development opportunities, perpetuate a cycle of talent stagnation, and impact long-term workforce sustainability. Based on Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM), organizational justice theory,and stakeholder theory, this study proposes a three-phase intervention framework centered on equity: (1) implementation of an integratedHRIS as a data foundation, (2) establishment of individual KPIs and a formalized career path structure, and (3) development of structured communication mechanisms and a culture of transparency. These findings contribute to the scholarly discourse on equity in HRM within the context of organizations operating in resource -intensive sectors.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anisa Irbah, Andika Putra Pratama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Derajat Keparahan Hernia Nukleus Pulposus Lumbal Berdasarkan Gambaran Radiologi MRI di RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon Tahun 2024
umbar Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is one of the leading causes of low back pain that may reduce patients' quality of life. A high Body Mass Index (BMI) is believed to increase axial loading on the spine, accelerate intervertebral disc degeneration, and worsen the severity of HNP. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered the gold standard for objectively assessing the severity of HNP. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and the severity of lumbar herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP) based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) radiological findings at RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon in 2024. This research used a quantitative observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Data were obtained from medical records of patients diagnosed with lumbar HNP who underwent MRI examination between January and December 2024. The sample was selected using total sampling, resulting in 44 eligible patients. The independent variable was BMI, classified as normal, overweight, and obesity class I, while the dependent variable was the severity of lumbar HNP based on MRI radiological interpretation, classified as mild, moderate, and severe. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and Spearman correlation test. The results showed that most patients were in the overweight category, with 19 patients (43.2%), followed by obesity class I in 16 patients (36.4%) and normal BMI in 9 patients (20.5%). The most frequent HNP severity was severe, found in 21 patients (47.7%). Spearman correlation demonstrated a significant relationship between BMI and lumbar HNP severity (p < 0.001; r = 0.775). In conclusion, higher BMI is strongly associated with more severe lumbar HNP based on MRI findings.
Copyright (c) 2026 Diva Cahya Arti, Merliana Debyanti, Bambang Wibisono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Body Butter dari Lemak Tengkawang (Shorea Stenoptera) sebagai Emolien Alami
Dry skin is a common dermatological problem caused by tropical climate exposure, pollution, and long-term use of synthetic moisturizers. Illipe butter (Shorea stenoptera) has potential as a natural emollient due to its saturated and unsaturated fatty acid content and stable melting point (36–39°C). This study aimed to determine the physical characteristics and physical stability of illipe butter body butter at five concentration variations (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%) and to determine the optimal formula. This experimental study evaluated organoleptic properties, homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, emulsion type, physical stability (six-cycle cycling test), and skin moisturizing effectiveness on five volunteers over 14 days. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test, Levene's homogeneity test, followed by One-way ANOVA/Tukey HSD or Kruskal–Wallis, and the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test for paired pre- and post-cycling test data. Results showed that all formulas (F1–F5) were homogeneous and formed oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions both before and after the cycling test. The pH values ranged from 5.63–5.76 before and decreased to 4.95–5.46 after the cycling test (p<0.05). Viscosity increased after the cycling test, with F5 exceeding the instrument's measurement limit. Spreadability decreased significantly (p=0.001), while adhesion tended to decrease in F1–F3. All formulas effectively increased skin moisture (52–56% after 6 hours). The optimal formula was obtained at F3 (15% concentration), providing the best balance of viscosity, spreadability, and adhesion.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tut Ade Ayu Ari Nata, Nur Rahmiati, Wahyudin Bin Jamaludin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Rumah terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Efikasi Diri Ibu dalam Pengasuhan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SLB Negeri Meulaboh Kabupaten Aceh Barat
A healthy home setting plays a vital role in supporting the developmental progress of children with special needs, while a mother's ability toestablish such conditions is strongly shaped by the level of knowledge and self-efficacy she possesses. This research was conducted toassess how effective home-based environmental health education is in enhancing maternal knowledge and self-efficacy among mothers who care for children with special needs at SLB Negeri Meulaboh, West Aceh Regency. Using a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest format, the study involved 63 participants split into an experimental group (n=32) that receivededucational sessions delivered through home visits, and a control group (n=31) that received no such intervention. Statistical testing wascarried out using McNemar's test, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. The results revealed a statisticallysignificant rise in knowledge across both groups (p<0.001); however, the gain in self-efficacy proved more uniform within the experimental group, where every single participant demonstrated improvement, whereas the control group still included several participants whose scores declined. Comparisons made between the two groups following the intervention further confirmed that the experimental group attained markedly higher scores in both knowledge and self-efficacy relative to the control group (p<0.001). Overall, these outcomes suggest that home environmental health education serves as an effective means of boosting both maternal knowledge andself-efficacy, pointing to its viability as a family-centered promotive intervention model that other special-needs schools with comparable populations could potentially adopt.
Copyright (c) 2026 Qasrina Qasrina, Ernawati Ernawati, Safrizal Safrizal, Susy Sriwahyuni, Firman Firdauz Saputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT IN Analisis Sistem Inventaris Alat Medis Dalam Mendukung Ketersediaan Sarana Pelayanan Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Pekanbaru
Sistem informasi inventaris alat kesehatan berfungsi sebagai sarana pengelolaan data persediaan alat medis yang mencakup pencatatan penerimaan, pengeluaran, serta kondisi ketersediaan stok. Di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Pekanbaru masih ditemukan permasalahan seperti sistem koordinasinya masih menggunakan manual sehingga lamanya proses pendataan dan pengecekan alat, adanya penumpukan alat di ruangan, serta terbatasnya memori aplikasi SINTA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis sistem inventaris alat medis dalam mendukung ketersediaan sarana pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Content Analysis (Analisis Isi). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juni 2026 dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 4 orang yaitu 3 informan utama (U1, U2, U3) serta 1 informan Pendukung (P1). Metode penelitian ini yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan transkip data, metode pengkodean, proses analisis, pembentukan matriks, analisis data dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu belum optimalnya sistem inventaris medis, dikarenakan masih terdapat beberapa kendala seperti pelaksanaan inventaris tidak berjalan semestinya karena terhambat dalam mengupdate yang penyebabnya memori storage aplikasi SINTA yang terbatas, proses peminjaman dan pengembalian alat manual dengan buku serah terima sehingga datanya rawan keselip, kapasitasnya jaringan tidak mencukupi, proses pengendalian Sarana Medis dan Inventaris sudah memiliki SOP serah terima alat medis yang isinya berbeda dengan kebiasaan yang sering dilakukan petugas, kesimpulannya yaitu sistem inventaris alat medis belum berjalan dengan lancar mulai dari actuating, coordinating, facilitating, controlling, reporting.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anastasya Shinta Yuliana, Wawa Audia, Wiwik Suryandartiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Kesiapan Puskesmas dalam Melaksanakan Kebijakan Integrasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Primer
The transformation of primary healthcare services represents a government initiative to enhance the quality of integrated, holistic, and community-oriented healthcare services. As the main healthcare facility, the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) plays a crucial role in supporting the implementation of the Primary Healthcare Integration (Integrasi Layanan Kesehatan Primer or ILP) policy. This study aims to analyze the extent of Puskesmas readiness inimplementing the ILP policy using a literature review method. Data sources were gathered from national scientific articles via Google Scholar spanning the years 2023–2025. The results indicated that six articles met the research criteria. The findings demonstrated that changes in primary healthcare servicesexert a positive effect on improving service quality through community health workers' (kader) competency enhancement,training, mentoring, and the utilization of digital technology. However, policy implementation continues to face several challenges, such as the limited capacity of kader in providing health education and performing anthropometric measurements, a lack of infrastructure and internet access, sub-optimal Electronic Medical Record (Rekam Medis Elektronik) systems, and inefficient service coordination. Nonetheless, continuous training, human resource capacity building, digital infrastructure improvements, and regular evaluations have proven effective in enhancing the efficiency ofprimary healthcare services. Consequently, the implementation of Primary Healthcare Integration can proceed optimally and sustainably to elevate public health status in Indonesia. This study is expected to serve as a reference for the government and healthcare providers in reinforcing the readiness of Puskesmas to navigate the comprehensive and continuous changes in primary healthcare services in the future.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chreisye K. F. Mandagi, Erica Umboh, Christiani Wauran, Chrismas Malensang, Leony Palit, Jessica Vinza, Ribianti Darize, Godlife Apita https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penyuluhan, Pencatatan Status Imunisasi Balita dan Peningkatan Komunikasi-Koordinasi dengan Pihak Desa Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Kasus Campak di Desa G, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas P, Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten
Measles remains a significant public health problem in Indonesia, with an observed increase in cases following the COVID-19 pandemic, partly attributed to a decline in immunization coverage. This Community Diagnosis Study was conducted in Village G, within the working area of Primary Health Center P, Tangerang District, from December 12, 2025, to January 8, 2026. A total of 38 suspected measles cases were recorded between June and November 2025, showing an increasing monthly trend, with the highest number of cases reported in Village G. In the initial stage, priority setting was conducted using the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) scoring method, followed by problem analysis using the BLUM Paradigm. Prioritization of contributing factors was further determined using a non-scoring Delbecq technique, which identified the lifestyle factor as the priority domain for further analysis using Fishbone Diagram and the 5 Whys method. The root causes identified included: (1) suboptimal measles health education activities; (2) incomplete documentation of measles immunization status among children under five; and (3) limited communication and coordination between Primary Health Center P and Village G authorities.Three interventions were implemented: measles health education sessions, improvement of immunization status recording for under-five children, and strengthening communication and coordination with Village G stakeholders. The evaluation showed that 90.9% of participants met the passing criteria (post-test score ≥70 and an improvement in knowledge of at least 10 points). Additionally, 83.3% of participants were found to be unvaccinated for measles, and communication and coordination between the health center and village cadres were successfully strengthened. This program demonstrated improvements in participants’ knowledge regarding measles, enhanced identification of immunization status, and improved communication and coordination between the health center and village authorities. Continuous health education, catch-up immunization programs, and advocacy to Village G officials are recommended as follow-up strategies. Through these efforts, it is expected that measles immunization coverage will increase, ultimately contributing to a reduction in measles morbidity and mortality in the working area of Primary Health Center P, including Village G, in the medium and long term.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nasyidatul Ulya, Dewi Novianti, Aliawati Albek https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gambaran Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat dan Keluhan gangguan Pencernaan pada Pekerja di Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi Kota Manado
Flies are disease vectors from the order Diptera, whose presence in the work environment potentially causes health problems, particularly digestive disorders such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, which can ultimately affect worker productivity. Objective: This study aims to describe the fly density level and digestive disorder complaints among workers at the Nutritional Fulfillment Service Unit (SPPG) in Manado City. Methods: This was a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach conducted from March to May 2026. The population and sample consisted of all active workers at SPPG X (50 people) and SPPG Y (50 people), totaling 100 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through direct observation of fly density and interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed univariately to determine frequency distribution. Results: The results showed that fly density levels in both SPPG kitchens were generally in the low category. However, a moderate category was still found in the portioning area at SPPG X and the dishwashing area at SPPG Y. Most workers had digestive disorder complaints in the low category, with gastritis (maag) being the most frequently reported medical history. Conclusion: The fly density level and digestive disorder complaints among workers in both SPPG kitchens in Manado City are generally low, with gastritis being the most frequently reported illness history.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sintike Kumaat, Paul Arthur Tennov Kawatu, Wulan Pingkan Julia Kaunang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Integrasi Vertikal Ke Belakang pada Peternakan Ayam Petelur: Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Rearing House di Senopati Farm
This research aims to analyze the financial feasibility of a rearing house investment for layer chickens at Senopati Farm, a medium-scale poultry farm in South Lampung, and to identify the variable most sensitive to the investment's feasibility. The investment was undertaken in response to Senopati Farm's complete dependence on external suppliers for pullet chickens, which exposed the farm to price volatility, inconsistent biological quality, and supply uncertainty. This study applies a quantitative case study approach, using primary data from interviews with Senopati Farm's management and secondary data from the company's financial and operational records, government regulations, and Lohmann Brown management guidelines. Feasibility was assessed using four capital budgeting criteria, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI), and Payback Period (PP), discounted at a Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) of 10.20%. Risk analysis was conducted using sensitivity analysis with a tornado diagram and a Monte Carlo simulation of 1,000 iterations to evaluate the impact of uncertainty on investment feasibility. The results show that the rearing house investment is financially feasible, generating an NPV of Rp2,196,969,499, an IRR of 35.18%, a PI of 3.19, and a payback period of 2 years and 22 days, all within the ten-year project lifetime. Grower feed price was identified as the most sensitive variable, capable of turning the project's NPV negative with a 20% price increase. The study concludes that Senopati Farm's backward vertical integration decision creates financial value, though its sustained performance depends on management's ability to control feed price risk exposure.
Copyright (c) 2026 Indira Wafaa Nur, Ana Noveria https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Keselarasan Manajerial dan Uraian Tugas dalam Keberlanjutan Budaya Mutu Pasca Akreditasi Puskesmas
Accreditation is the principal external quality-assurance instrument for primary health centres (puskesmas), yet the foremost challenge lies in sustaining a quality culture after the survey concludes. Although leadership is recognised as a key structural factor, the relational dynamic between the head of the health centre and the administrative head as a single managerial unit remains rarely examined. Objective: To comparatively analyse how managerial leadership alignment shapes the sustainability of post-accreditation quality culture in two puskesmas with contrasting territorial characteristics and accreditation status. Methods:A qualitative comparative case study was conducted in two puskesmas (urban and rural) within one regency in Jambi Province. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document review, then analysed thematically using the Donabedian framework. Results: The urban centre exhibited alignment between leadership and administration—personal exemplarity, consistent presence, and a single line of command—that supported the internalisation of quality values. The rural centre experienced misalignment rooted in a structural gap of overlapping job descriptions, producing dual instructions, staff confusion, and weakened sustainability. Conclusion: The alignment of managerial relationships is a crucial structural determinant in the sustainability of a quality culture; the clarity of formal authority distribution needs to be reinforced.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maulida Rahmah, Sunarto Sunarto, Utami Utami https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pekebun Melalui Penyuluhan Pencegahan Ganoderma pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit
Basal stem rot disease caused by Ganoderma boninense is one of the main diseases in oil palm plants that can reduce productivity and even cause plant death. The low knowledge and attitude of smallholders regarding Ganoderma prevention is one of the factors that accelerate the spread of the disease in smallholder plantations. This research activity aims to improve the knowledge and attitudes of smallholders through extension activities regarding Ganoderma prevention in oil palm plants. This research was conducted in Sumber Harapan Village, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency, targeting oil palm smallholders. The method used was Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) through interviews, observations, and discussions with smallholders. Extension activities were carried out using demonstration methods and visits with the help of extension media in the form of leaflets. Evaluation was carried out to measure the level of knowledge through the results of pretests and posttests before and after extension calculated using the N-Gain formula. The results showed that extension activities were able to increase the knowledge of smallholders by 77.3% and improve their attitudes in implementing Ganoderma prevention in oil palm plants. Farmers have become more aware of the symptoms of Ganoderma attacks and preventative measures to suppress the spread of the disease. Therefore, outreach activities can be an effective way to increase farmer capacity in controlling Ganoderma disease in oil palms.
Copyright (c) 2026 Fanisa Afni Widitia, Rahmi Eka Putri, Hadi Wijoyo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Penyebab Kelelahan kerja (Fatigue) Operator Dump Truck Pada Proses Coal Getting Di Wilayah Kerja Pt Bara Energi Lestari
The mining industry is a sector with a high level of occupational safety risk. One of the factors that can increase the risk of workplace accidents is work fatigue, as it may reduce the concentration, alertness, and productivity of heavy equipment operators. At PT Bara Energi Lestari, the coal getting process utilizes dump trucks equipped with a Driver Monitoring System (DMS) integrated into dashcams to monitor operators’ conditions. Based on preliminary monitoring conducted by the Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) department using this system, several operators exhibited signs of fatigue, such as repeated yawning and prolonged eye closure for several seconds. These conditions may increase the risk of occupational accidents, highlighting the need to identify the factors contributing to work fatigue among dump truck operators. This study aimed to analyze the factors causing work fatigue among dump truck operators during the coal getting process in the working area of PT Bara Energi Lestari. A qualitative study with a descriptive approach was employed to gain an in-depth understanding of the causes of work fatigue among dump truck operators. Informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, involving five participants. Data were collected through observations and in-depth interviews. The findings identified several major factors contributing to operator fatigue, including internal factors (4–6 hours of sleep duration, low back pain, and consumption of carbohydrate-rich snacks) and external factors (extreme working environment, night shifts, travel distance, and workload). The dashcam monitoring system was considered highly effective as a company control measure. Operator fatigue resulted from the interaction of poor sleep quality due to night shifts, musculoskeletal complaints, carbohydrate consumption patterns, exposure to extreme working environments, workload, uneven haul roads, and mechanical vibration from the dump truck units.
Copyright (c) 2026 Tiara Maulida, Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, T.M. Rafsanjani, Fakhrurradhi Luthfi, Jun Musnadi Is https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tatalaksana Komprehensif Preeklampsia Berat Dengan Diabetes Melitus Gestasional Pada Kehamilan Aterm Usia Maternal Lanjut : Laporan Kasus
Severe preeclampsia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are pregnancy complications that contribute significantly to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality . Both conditions increase the risk of endothelial dysfunction, uteroplacental insufficiency, fetal growth restriction, and labor complications. Early identification and appropriate management are crucial to prevent adverse outcomes for both mother and fetus. A woman presented with abdominal tenderness, accompanied by severe dizziness, the patient complained of swollen feet and dizziness since 22 weeks of pregnancy. The patient had a history of GDM diagnosed at 11 weeks of gestation (initial FBS 241 mg/dL) and a history of uncontrolled hypertension. Physical examination revealed a blood pressure of 164/108 mmHg and tachycardia (119 beats/minute). Supporting examinations confirmed hyperglycemia (RBG 220 mg/dL), proteinuria 3+ and glucosuria 2+. Ultrasonography (USG) revealed a single, live intrauterine fetus with an estimated fetal weight of 3397 grams. The patient was given initial therapy consisting of lung maturation with dexamethasone, seizure prophylaxis with magnesium sulfate, and nifedipine as an antihypertensive. Management of DMG includes nutritional therapy, and serial blood glucose monitoring. Immediate termination of pregnancy was performed via Caesarean section (CS) integrated with established contraception through the Method of Operating on Women (MOW) due to multiparity and medical risk Postoperative medical monitoring demonstrated good clinical recovery and stable hemodynamics until discharge. This case report aims to evaluate the clinical challenges and management of an elderly multiparous patient with severe preeclampsia and gestational diabetes.
Copyright (c) 2026 Eny Rahmawati, Ernawati Ernawati, Rabiah Adawiyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gaya Komunikasi Melalui Fear of Missing Out (Fomo) dalam Penggunaan Barang Branded Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
This study aims to analyze the experience of Fear of Missing Out (FoMO), students’ communication practices in discussing and responding to the use of branded goods, and the communication styles formed in social interactions within peer groups at Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. This research employed a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation and semi-structured in-depth interviews with students selected through snowball sampling, supported by source triangulation from psychology. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing, and verification. The findings show that FoMO in the use of branded goods does not merely appear as a desire to purchase or own similar products, but is more strongly understood as a need to remain informed, follow, and participate in group conversations. Branded goods function as communication symbols that trigger questions, comments, information exchange, and self-adjustment within peer relationships. The findings reveal tendencies toward The Dynamic Style, The Equalitarian Style, and The Relinquishing Style. This study concludes that FoMO is not merely a psychological or consumptive phenomenon, but a communication experience that shapes how students maintain social connectedness and a sense of belonging.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aldy Zakiani Lubis, Dewi Kurniawati, Emilia Ramadhani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Battery Management System dengan Fitur Adaptive Current Protection Terhadap Suhu
The design and development of a Battery Management System (BMS) with an Adaptive Current Protection feature based on temperature aims to improve battery safety, reliability, and service life by automatically adjusting the charging and discharging current according to temperature conditions. This study employed an experimental method by developing a system consisting of a temperature sensor, current sensor, Battery Management System (BMS) module, ESP32 microcontroller, and an Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring platform for real-time data visualization. System testing was conducted under various battery temperature conditions to evaluate its ability to monitor temperature, regulate current adaptively, and transmit measurement data to the monitoring platform. The results showed that the proposed system was able to accurately detect battery temperature changes and automatically adjust the allowable current according to predefined temperature thresholds. Under normal temperature conditions, the system allowed the maximum operating current to maintain battery performance. As the temperature increased, the current limit was gradually reduced, and the protection mechanism was activated when the battery reached unsafe temperature levels. Furthermore, temperature, current, and voltage data were continuously displayed on the IoT monitoring platform, enabling users to monitor battery conditions remotely in real time. The study demonstrates that the proposed Battery Management System with Adaptive Current Protection effectively enhances operational safety, maintains battery performance stability, and contributes to extending battery lifespan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ade Mahendra Fata, Jefri Lianda, Hikmatul Amri, Adam Adam, Khairudinsyah Khairudinsyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Industri Tahu APU
This study was motivated by the high potential hazards and low implementation of risk control measures in small and medium-sized tofu industries, which frequently lead to occupational accidents. The purpose of this study was to identify hazards, assess risk levels, and determine appropriate risk control measures at the APU Tofu Factory MSME. This research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a case study approach. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, and document reviews across nine stages of the tofu production process. Data analysis was conducted using the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) method. Data validity was ensured through method triangulation. The results identified 53 potential hazards consisting of physical, ergonomic, mechanical, biological, and chemical hazards. Physical hazards were the most dominant type (52.8%), particularly slippery floors, heat exposure, and boiling steam exposure. Risk assessment showed that 36 risks (67.9%) were categorized as medium risk, 11 risks (20.8%) as high risk, and 6 risks (11.3%) as low risk. The dominant risks included slips and falls, musculoskeletal disorders, burns, and occupational heat stress. This study recommends risk control measures through engineering controls (drainage system repair), administrative controls (work rotation and occupational safety training), and the use of appropriate standard personal protective equipment (PPE). These findings are expected to serve as a basis for developing occupational safety and health systems in the tofu industry MSME sector.
Copyright (c) 2026 Taufikah Mahmudah, Wartini Wartini, Nur Ani, Nine Elissa Maharani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya dan Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA) pada Tim Dapur Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) X
The work environment at the Nutrition Service Unit (SPPG) poses various potential hazards that can affect workers’ safety and health, particularly during food processing and portioning activities. Preliminary observations indicate that workers are at risk of injuries from sharp equipment, heat exposure, and fatigue, as well as inconsistent use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to identify potential hazards, analyze occupational safety and health risk levels using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) method, and develop risk control recommendations for the SPPG X kitchen team. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Seven informants were selected through purposive sampling, consisting of the SPPG head, the kitchen manager, the cooking team, and the portioning team. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, and was subsequently analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that potential hazards for the cooking team included cuts, burns from hot oil and steam, fire risks from gas stoves, and musculoskeletal disorders resulting from prolonged standing. For the serving team, potential hazards were dominated by ergonomic factors such as static work postures, heavy lifting, and work-related fatigue. The risk assessment indicates that frying and the use of gas stoves fall into the high-risk category, while most other activities fall into the moderate-risk category. Risk control measures must be implemented through the application of SOPs, occupational safety and health (K3) training, consistent use of PPE, ergonomic improvements, routine equipment inspections, and ongoing supervision to create a safer work environment.
Copyright (c) 2026 Naria Juwita, Safrizal Safrizal, Susy Sriwahyuni, Jun Musnadi Is, Fakhrurradhi Luthfi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengembangan Tracking Kesehatan Berkala Berbasis Web pada Sivitas Akademika Universitas Nasional Karangturi
Universitas Nasional Karangturi currently does not have a web-based periodic health tracking system to support the management and monitoring of health information for its academic community. Consequently, the university has not yet established an integrated platform for recording health data, maintaining health histories, or providing reliable health information to support decision-making related to campus health services. This study aims to develop a web-based periodic health tracking system for the academic community of Universitas Nasional Karangturi. The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the Waterfall software development model, which consists of requirements analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and literature review. The system was developed using Laravel 12 as the framework, PHP 8.2 as the programming language, MySQL as the database management system, XAMPP as the local web server environment, and Figma for designing the user interface. The developed application provides features including user authentication, user management, health record management, health history, health information, health references, periodic health examination scheduling, and a support ticketservice. The implementation of User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) principles ensures that the system is intuitive, efficient, and user-friendly for both administrators and users. Functional testing was conducted using the Black Box Testing method, and the results demonstrated that all system features performed according to the specified functional requirements without critical errors. Therefore, the proposed system is considered suitable for implementation as a digital solution to support periodic health tracking and improve health information management for the academic community at Universitas Nasional Karangturi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Penta Putri Nunik Yuniarti, Dody Indra Sumantiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hepatitis Iskemik Akibat Syok Hipovolemik dengan Trombositopenia dan Disfungsi Renal: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Hypovolemic shock is a condition that may lead to systemic hypoperfusion and subsequently result in multiorgan dysfunction. This case report describes a 32-year-old man who presented to the emergency department with recurrent vomiting approximately 30 times within one day, accompanied by generalized weakness, dyspnea, and abdominal pain. Physical examination revealed severe hypotension (73/44 mmHg), tachycardia, and signs of dehydration, supporting the diagnosis of hypovolemic shock. Laboratory investigations demonstrated hemoconcentration, severe thrombocytopenia (15 ×10³/µL), elevated serum creatinine and urea levels, hyperbilirubinemia, and markedly increased aminotransferase levels (AST 1088 U/L; ALT 852 U/L). Abdominal ultrasonography revealed grade 1 hepatic steatosis, cholecystitis with cholelithiasis, bilateral chronic kidney disease, and a right renal cyst. The patient received fluid resuscitation and supportive therapy, resulting in clinical and hemodynamic improvement. Serial laboratory evaluations showed an increase in platelet count to 118 ×10³/µL and a decline in AST and ALT levels to 222 U/L and 607 U/L, respectively, by the sixth day of hospitalization. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation in hypovolemic shock, as systemic hypoperfusion may lead to simultaneous dysfunction of multiple organ systems.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Agus Putra, Syaifun Niam, Paskalis Andrew Gunawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Data Sekunder Kecelakaan Kerja di Wilayah Kerja BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh Pada Pekerja di PT. X Kabupaten Aceh Singkil Tahun 2025
Occupational accidents are unforeseen events that generally occur beyond operational predictions. This study aims to identify and analyze various factors associated with the incidence of workplace accidents among participants of the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Meulaboh Branch throughout 2025. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional design was applied. The study population comprised all 154 workers who filed claims for Work Accident Insurance (JKK). Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample was focused on the region with the highest case prevalence among the eight regencies under the BPJS working area, yielding 50 specific cases at PT. X in Aceh Singkil Regency. The data source relied entirely on secondary data from JKK claim reports for the 2025 period. Characteristics of age, length of service, accident type, time of occurrence, incident location, along with aspects of unsafe actions and unsafe conditions were analyzed using a univariate approach, while the bivariate hypothesis was tested using fisher's exact test. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between workplace accidents and accident location (p=0.039), unsafe actions (p=0.022), and physical work environment conditions (p=0.000). Conversely, no significant correlation was found for age (p=0.597), length of service (p=0.224), or time of the accident (p=0.233). This study concludes that spatial/location factors, behavioral deviations from safety protocols, and sub-standard environmental conditions are closely linked to workplace accidents at PT. X, Aceh Singkil Regency, in 2025. It is recommended that the company tighten the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), supported by technical education programs and routine OSH supervision to mitigate operational risks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Resa Sri Wahyuni, Wintah Wintah, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar, Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin, Pesona Dessritina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Campak Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Blang Pidie Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Tahun 2025
Measles is an infection caused by the Measles morbillivirus virus that is highly contagious and has the potential to trigger severe complications such as pneumonia, acute diarrhea, encephalitis, and even death, particularly in children under five years old. Although immunization is available as a preventive measure, measles cases remain an unresolved public health burden. During the period from June to December 2025, 40 cases of measles were recorded in the Working Area of the Blang Pidie Health Center, Southwest Aceh Regency—the highest number in the district. This study employed a quantitative approach using a case-control design to identify and analyze factors that increase the risk of measles in toddlers in the same health center's working area throughout 2025. The study population included 1,415 toddlers registered in the Blang Pidie Health Center's working area. From this number, 80 respondents were selected as samples with a 1:1 ratio, consisting of 40 toddlers in the case group and 40 toddlers in the control group. Data collection was conducted through interviews using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Bivariate analysis was then applied using the Chi-Square test at a 95% confidence level with an α value of 0.05. The study findings revealed that there was no significant correlation between measles immunization status and the incidence of the disease in toddlers (p-value = 0.0797; OR = 1.307). Similarly, the level of maternal knowledge was not associated with measles incidence (p-value = 0.0612; OR = 0.677). Furthermore, neither the father's educational background (p-value = 0.743) nor the mother's education (p-value = 0.929) showed a significant relationship with measles cases in children under five years old. The analysis results indicated that several variables had no significant relationship with measles incidence in toddlers. These factors include measles immunization status (OR = 1.307), maternal knowledge (OR = 0.677), and the educational levels of both father and mother. However, toddlers who did not receive complete immunization faced a 1.3 times higher risk of contracting measles. The Southwest Aceh Regency Health Office should intensify the measles and MR vaccination program, expand health education for the community, and conduct routine evaluations of immunization achievements to reduce the number of measles cases in children under five years old.
Copyright (c) 2026 Alda Maqfirah, Yarmaliza Yarmaliza, Firman Firdauz Saputra, Wintah Wintah, Pesona Dessritina https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Literasi Media dan Mindful Social Media Use terhadap Self-Esteem pada Generasi Z di Kota Medan
This study aims to analyze the influence of media literacy and mindful social media use on self-esteem among Generation Z in Medan City. This research employed an explanatory quantitative approach within a positivist paradigm. Data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 400 active social media users from Generation Z and analyzed using multiple linear regression with IBM SPSS Statistics 29. The research instrument used a four-point Likert scale and demonstrated reliability through Cronbach Alpha values of 0.903 for media literacy, 0.806 for mindful social media use, and 0.905 for self-esteem. The results show that media literacy has a positive and significant effect on self-esteem, with t = 4.218 and p < 0.001. Mindful social media use also has a positive and significant effect on self-esteem, with t = 4.397 and p < 0.001. Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence self-esteem, with F = 30.302, p < 0.001, and R² = 0.132. These findings indicate that the ability to critically understand media information and use social media consciously serves as a protective factor in maintaining Generation Z’s self-evaluation amid the pressure of digital social validation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chairunnisah Rahmi Nasution, Iskandar Zulkarnain, Emilia Ramadhani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Video Interaktif terhadap Kemampuan Hand Hygiene Pada Masyarakat Di Desa Soko Kabupaten Lamongan
Hand hygiene is a simple and effective practice to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases and improve public health. A preliminary survey conducted in Soko Village, Lamongan Regency, revealed that many community members were unable to perform the six-step hand hygiene procedure correctly. One strategy to improve this ability is health promotion using interactive video media, which presents educational material in an attractive, clear, and easy-to-understand format. This study aimed to determine the effect of health promotion through interactive video media on the hand hygiene ability of the community in Soko Village, Lamongan Regency. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The population consisted of 84 people, and 70 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. The intervention was conducted over three weeks. Data were collected using a hand hygiene ability questionnaire and analyzed with the Wilcoxon test because the data were not normally distributed. The results showed that the mean pre-test score before the intervention was 2.87 and improved to 1.77 in the third-week post-test. The Wilcoxon test showed significant differences in the first week (p=0.001), second week (p=0.000), and third week (p=0.000), indicating that interactive video-based health promotion significantly improved the community's hand hygiene ability.
Copyright (c) 2026 Adindaru Lestari, Dadang Kusbiantoro, Arifal Aris https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Perancangan UI/UX Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Pengenalan Bentuk dan Warna Menggunakan Design Thinking pada TK
Pembelajaran pengenalan bentuk dan warna di TK Al Ikhlas 01 Batang masih didominasi media konvensional sehinggainteraksi belajar kurang optimal dan belum mampumeningkatkan keterlibatan siswa secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang User Interface (UI) dan User Experience (UX) pada media pembelajaran interaktif pengenalan bentuk dan warna menggunakan metode Design Thinking. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan informan guru TK Al Ikhlas 01 Batang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Proses perancangan dilakukan melalui tahapan Design Thinking, yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang mudah digunakan, menarik secara visual, dan sesuai dengan karakteristik anak usia dini. Berdasarkan kebutuhan tersebut, dirancang prototipe media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Microsoft PowerPoint yang dilengkapi materipengenalan bentuk dan warna, kuis interaktif, navigasisederhana, ilustrasi menarik, serta fitur umpan balik yang memanfaatkan hyperlink, trigger animation, dan action button. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa rancangan yang dihasilkan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna dan berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas penyampaian materi. Dengan demikian, Design Thinking dapat menjadi pendekatan yang efektif dalam perancangan media pembelajaran interaktif yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan pengguna.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nadia Putri Salsabila, Prastuti Sulistyorini, Riski Sulistiyaningsih https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Telinga (APT) Dengan Keluhan Akibat Kebisingan Pada Pekerja Di Bagian Produksi PT. X
Noise is one of the physical hazards in the workplace that may cause various health complaints, particularly among workers in the palm oil processing industry. The use of Hearing Protection Devices (HPDs) is one of the preventive measures to reduce the adverse effects of noise exposure; however, its effectiveness depends on workers' compliance in using the devices properly and consistently. This study aimed to determine the relationship between compliance with Hearing Protection Device (HPD) use and noise-related complaints among productionworkers at Company X. This analytical observational study employed a cross-sectional design. The study involved 53 production workers selected using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire on HPD compliance and a questionnaire on noise-related complaints. Data were analyzed using Fisher's Exact Test. The results showed that most respondents complied with HPD use, while themajority still experienced noise-related complaints. Fisher's Exact Test indicated a significant relationship between compliance with HPD useand noise-related complaints (p-value = 0.043). The findings suggest that the use of HPDs alone is insufficient to prevent noise-related complaints. Therefore, comprehensive noise control measures, including engineering controls, administrative controls, and consistent supervision of HPD use, are necessary to reduce the risk of noise-related complaints among workers.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ayu Nabilla, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan, Wintah` Wintah, Fikri Faidul Jihad, Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Lingkungan, Konteks Politik, dan Budaya dalam Pengembangan Kebijakan Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur
Health policy development is often viewed as a rational, evidence-based process; however, in practice, it is heavily influenced by environmental, political, and cultural factors. This article aims to critically examine how these three factors both shape and constrain health policy. The method employed is a literature review of publications from the past five years. The results indicate that a technocratic approach to health policy tends to overlook the complexity of local contexts, while political and cultural factors often serve as the primary determinants of a policy’s success or failure. Therefore, a more contextual and integrative policy approach is needed.
Copyright (c) 2026 Chreisye K. F. Mandagi, Channtika F. Lupi, Nursayla Faradila, Amabel O. Kesek, Meyty A. F. Mangosa, Lovely K. Tulung, Brigitha V. Anyal https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Rancang Bangun Boost Converter Pada Sistem Panel Surya ke Beban DC Menggunakan Kontrol Arduino Uno
Pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai sumber energi terbarukan terus berkembang seiring meningkatnya kebutuhan akan energi listrik yang ramah lingkungan. Namun, tegangan keluaran panel surya sering mengalami perubahan akibat intensitas cahaya matahari yang tidak stabil, sehingga belum mampu memenuhi kebutuhan beban DC yang memerlukan tegangan lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sistem boost converter pada panel surya menggunakan kontrol Arduino Uno untuk meningkatkan tegangan keluaran panel surya agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan beban DC. Sistem dirancang menggunakan panel surya sebagai sumber energi, boost converter sebagai penaik tegangan, Arduino Uno sebagai pengendali sinyal PWM, driver MOSFET IR2117 sebagai penggerak saklar elektronik, sensor tegangan sebagai umpan balik, serta beban lampu DC sebagai objek pengujian. Metode penelitian meliputi tahap perancangan perangkat keras, perancangan perangkat lunak, implementasi sistem, serta pengujian kinerja berdasarkan variasi tegangan masukan panel surya dan duty cycle PWM. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem boost converter mampu meningkatkan tegangan keluaran panel surya dari kisaran 10–13,5 V menjadi 12,4–27,8 V, dengan tegangan keluaran optimal sebesar 24 V yang mampu mengoperasikan beban lampu DC secara normal. Selain itu, pengaturan duty cycle PWM menggunakan Arduino Uno terbukti berpengaruh terhadap besar tegangan keluaran boost converter sehingga sistem dapat bekerja secara stabil sesuai kebutuhan beban. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sistem boost converter berbasis Arduino Uno mampu meningkatkan efisiensi pemanfaatan energi panel surya untuk menyuplai beban DC dan berpotensi diterapkan pada berbagai sistem kelistrikan berbasis energi terbarukan.
Copyright (c) 2026 Findera Subagia, Adam Adam, Hikmatul Amri, Jefri Lianda, Khairudinsyah Khairudinsyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Kerja dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi Kota Manado Tahun 2026
The Free Nutritious Meals (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) Program is a government initiative implemented through Nutrition Fulfillment Service Units (Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi/SPPG) to provide nutritious meals for beneficiaries. Food safety in this program is influenced by work environment sanitation and vector control, particularly flies as potential biological contaminants. This study aimed to describe the work environment sanitation and fly density levels at Nutrition Fulfillment Service Units (SPPG) in Manado City in 2026. A quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted involving 13 SPPGs selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through observations of work environment sanitation based on the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023 and fly density measurements using the fly grill method at four observation points, namely the main entrance, portioning and packaging area, reusable meal container (ompreng) washing area, and temporary waste storage (TPS) area. The results showed that all SPPGs (100%) met the required work environment sanitation standards, with sanitation scores ranging from 81.40% to 95.35%, although several building and sanitation facility indicators still did not meet the established requirements. The highest fly density was observed in the temporary waste storage area with an average of 8.4 flies per grill, while the lowest was recorded in the portioning and packaging area with an average of 0. It can be concluded that the work environment sanitation at SPPGs in Manado City generally complied with the required standards; however, improvements in several sanitation aspects and strengthened fly control measures are still necessary to support food safety in the implementation of the MBG Program.
Copyright (c) 2026 Arum Anisa Mokodompit, Paul Artur Tennov Kawatu, Woodford Baren Solaiman Joseph https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisa Penyebab Kerusakan Mesin Tenun dengan Menggunakan Integrasi FMEA, FTA, dan Age Replacement
Weaving machines play a crucial role in ensuring the smooth running of the textile production process. Repeated machine failures can lead to decreased production output and increased downtime. This study aims to identify potential failures, analyze the root causes of weaving machine failures, and prioritize appropriate repairs. The methods used are Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) and Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) to identify failure modes and root causes of damage, as well as the Age Replacement method through the calculation of Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) to analyze the level of machine reliability. Data were obtained from observations, interviews, and historical data of machine failures. The findings indicate that the shuttle, oil pump, and connecting rod are the most critical components of the weaving machine, as they recorded the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) values of 360, 280, and 245, respectively. These results suggest that the three components should be given priority in maintenance planning. The analysis further revealed that their failures are primarily associated with component wear, excessive friction, poor lubricant quality, blockage within the lubrication system, excessive operating loads, high vibration levels, and improper component installation. Based on the Age Replacement analysis, the recommended preventive maintenance interval is 243 operating hours for repairable components and 87.4 operating hours for non-repairable components. Implementing these maintenance intervals is expected to reduce the frequency of machine failures, minimize downtime, and improve the overall reliability and operational performance of the weaving machine.
Copyright (c) 2026 Farhan Ramadhan, Indah Apriliana Sari W https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Etika Media Sosial dalam Al-Qur’an Qs. Al-Hujurat Surat Ke-49 Ayat 6-12 “Studi Analisis Terhadap Tafsir Ijtima’i Perspektif Etika Islam Hamzah Ya’qub”
This study is entitled “Social Media Ethics in the Qur'an Surah Al-Hujurat Verses 6–12 (An Analytical Study of Social Interpretation from the Perspective of Hamzah Ya'qub's Islamic Ethics)”, examines Hamzah Ya'qub’s ethical thought in relation to Qur’anic social ethics. The study aims to describe the concept of social ethics in Surah Al-Hujurat verses 6–12 through the tafsir ijtima’i approach and to analyze the relevance of these values in contemporary social media practices. The ethical teachings contained in these verses are highly relevant to communication issues in today’s digital environment. This research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach. Primary data are from the Qur’an and Hamzah Ya'qub’s Islamic Ethics, while secondary data are obtained from relevant supporting literature unlike previous studies, this research seeks to formulate a Qur’anic model of social media ethics applicable to contemporary digital spaces. The findings indicate that Surah Al-Hujurat verses 6–12 provide a comprehensive framework of social ethics emphasizing communication responsibility. The main values identified include tabayyun (information verification), ishlah (conflict resolution), respect for human dignity through the prohibition of ridicule and insult, avoidance of negative assumptions (su’udzan), prohibition of tajassus (privacy invasion), and prohibition of ghibah (backbiting). From Hamzah Ya'qub’s Islamic Ethics perspective, social media practices should be guided by moral responsibility, rational ethical judgment, social benefit, and respect for others. Accordingly, Qur’anic social media ethics can be developed through five principles: information verification, communication responsibility, constructive conflict resolution, protection of human dignity, and respect for privacy.
Copyright (c) 2026 Marhalim Marhalim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Tradisi Mipit Pare sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Nilai Budaya Lokal dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Dusun Ciampel
This research aims to examine the Mipit Pare tradition as an effort to preserve local cultural values in the lives of the people of Ciampel Hamlet. Mipit Pare is a tradition that is carried out before the implementation of the rice harvest as a form of gratitude for the agricultural products obtained and as a form of respect for cultural values that have been inherited from generation to generation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a field descriptive method. Data was obtained through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, farmers, the younger generation, communities, and religious leaders in Ciampel Hamlet in May 2026. The results of the study show that the Mipit Pare tradition not only functions as a ceremonial activity before harvest, but also contains various cultural values that are important for peoples lives. These values include gratitude, mutual cooperation, togetherness, respect for nature, and the preservation of the cultural identity of the local community. This tradition also acts as a means of inheriting social values and norms to the younger generation so that the sustainability of local culture can be maintained in the midst of the development of the times and modernization currents. In addition, the implementation of the Mipit Pare tradition is able to strengthen social solidarity and strengthen relationships between community members through joint involvement in various series of traditional activities. Thus, the Mipit Pare tradition has a strategic role in maintaining the sustainability of local culture while strengthening the social cohesion of the people of Ciampel Hamlet. Therefore, efforts to preserve this tradition need to continue to be carried out as part of strengthening cultural identity and local cultural heritage.
Copyright (c) 2026 Saadah Saadah, Fitri Silvia Sofyan, Yudi Firmansyah https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Asupan Natrium Dan Konsumsi Kafein Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia
Hipertensi pada usia dewasa muda sering tidak disadari karena minim gejala, padahal dapat menjadi awal risiko kardiovaskular jangka panjang. Mahasiswa kedokteran rentan terhadap dua faktor diet yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah, yaitu asupan natrium dan konsumsi kafein, akibat beban akademik yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan asupan natrium dan konsumsi kafein dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 218 responden yang dipilih melalui stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil menunjukkan rerata asupan natrium 4.055,798 mg/hari dan konsumsi kafein 187,297 mg/hari. Asupan natrium berhubungan positif kuat dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = 0,716; p < 0,001) dan diastolik (r = 0,649; p < 0,001). Konsumsi kafein berhubungan positif sedang dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r = 0,472; p < 0,001) dan diastolik (r = 0,484; p < 0,001). Model regresi menunjukkan kedua variabel secara simultan menjelaskan 70,6% variasi tekanan darah sistolik dan 65,3% variasi tekanan darah diastolik. Asupan natrium terbukti memiliki kontribusi lebih besar dibandingkan kafein terhadap tekanan darah mahasiswa.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maria Steffani Adeline, Andrico Napolin Lumban Tobing, Ermi Girsang https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Persepsi Kemudahan Penggunaan Aplikasi Jamsostek Mobile dengan Penggunaan Nyata pada Peserta BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Meulaboh
Advances in information technology have driven the digitization of public services, including at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan through the Jamsostek Mobile (JMO) app. This app aims to make it easier for participants to access social security services online. However, various obstacles remain, such as difficulties in using features, system disruptions, and low digital literacy, which can affect Actual Users’ ability to utilize the app. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the perceived ease of use (Perceived Ease of Use) of the JMO app and actual usage (Actual Usage) at the BPJS Ketenagakerjaan office in Meulaboh. The study employs a quantitative method with across-sectional design. The study population consists of 2,269 users. The study sample consisted of 96 respondents selected using simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using chi-square tests. The results showed that the majority of respondents rated the JMO app as easy to use (91.7%). Furthermore, regarding actual usage, 93.8% of respondents reported good actual usage. This high percentage of actual usage indicates that the JMO app has been well-received by users and is utilized as a means to obtain information and access BPJS Ketenagakerjaan services. Theresults of the chi-square test indicate a significant relationship between the perceived ease of use and actual usage (p = 0.000). Therefore, improving the ease of access, navigation, and use of the app should be a top priority to increase the app’s actual usage in the future.
Copyright (c) 2026 Irna Yanti, Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar, Safrizal Safrizal, Mardi Fadhilla, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Optimasi Manajemen Logistik Dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Logistik Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
Logistics systems play a crucial role in ensuring the availability of medical equipment and supplies in terms of type, quantity, quality, and timing to support healthcare services in hospitals. At Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital in Riau Province, several issues in medical logistics management were identified, including suboptimal use of the Hospital Information System (SIMRS), limited warehouse capacity, a high number of damaged medical devices, presence of expired items, and the accumulation of goods in the warehouse. This study employed a qualitative method using a content analysis approach. The research informants consisted of three main informants and one supporting informant. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, while data analysis was carried out through transcription, coding, matrix formation, and content analysis. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the receipt, storage, maintenance, distribution, and control of medical logistics generally adheres to standard operating procedures. However, medical logistics management has not yet been optimized because some processes are still carried out manually, the use of the SIMRS has not been maximized, warehouse capacity is limited, 1,298 damaged medical devices were found, expired items still exist, and there is a buildup of goods in the storage area. It is concluded that optimizing the use of the SIMRS, reorganizing and expanding warehouse capacity, consistently applying the FIFO and FEFO methods, and enhancing periodic monitoring and evaluation are necessary to improve the effectiveness of medical logistics management at the Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital in Riau Province.
Copyright (c) 2026 Anastasya Shinta Yuliana, Puan Gustama Arrum, Agus Salim https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Determinan Kemiskinan Antarwilayah di Sulawesi Tengah
This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP per capita, Human Development Index (HDI), Gini Ratio, and Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on the Poverty Rate in Central Sulawesi Province during the 2014–2024 period. The study uses panel data from 13 districts/cities and is analyzed using the First Difference Generalized Method of Moments (FD-GMM). The results show that GRDP per capita and HDI have a negative and significant effect on poverty, while the Gini Ratio and OUR have a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the lagged poverty variable does not have a significant effect. These findings indicate that poverty in Central Sulawesi is influenced more by economic factors, human resource quality, income inequality, and labor market conditions than by the poverty level in the previous period.
Copyright (c) 2026 Robby Kamal Fata, Reikha Habibah Yusfi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Hubungan Etos Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat di RSUD Ngimbang
Nursing performance is susceptible to decline due to factors such as low discipline, lack of responsibility, and insufficient commitment to professional duties. A strong work ethic is a critical factor influencing the enhancement of nursing performance, thereby ensuring the delivery of optimal nursing care. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between work ethic and the performance of nurses at RSUD Ngimbang. A quantitative study was conducted with a population of 128 nurses; a sample of 93 nurses was selected using quota sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires on work ethic and Six-Dimension Scale of Nursing Performance (SDSP)questionnaires. Following tabulation, data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test via SPSS 16.0. The results indicated that the majority of nurses possessed a “high” work ethic (58.1%), while a significant proportion demonstrated “moderate” performance (50.5%). Statistical analysis revealed a strong and significant correlation between work ethic and nursing performance ( ; ). This indicates that higher levels of work ethic among nurses are associated with better performance at RSUD Ngimbang. To improve nursing performance, it is essential to maintain and cultivate a strong work ethic through the reinforcement of responsibility, discipline, professional commitment, and continuous competency development, ultimately contributing to the improvement of nursing service quality.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan Aji, Suratmi Suratmi, Nurul Hikmatul Qowi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Analisis Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) pada Karyawan Tim Masak Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) di Dapur X
The Nutrition Service Unit (SPPG) involves various potential occupational hazards, such as the use of sharp tools, exposure to heat, slippery floors, and the risk of gas leaks, making the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) measures essential. Findings from research interviews with informants indicate that workers have experienced several occupational risks, including cuts from knives, exposure to hot oil splashes during frying, and skin conditions such as jock itch. This study aims to analyze the implementation of OSH among kitchen staff at the SPPG of Kitchen X. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method using the interactive analysis model. Informants consisted of the head chef, three kitchen team members, and the SPPG manager, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that OSH implementation has been fairly effective through the application of standard operating procedures (SOPs), the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), the provision of safety facilities, supervision, and periodic evaluations. Potential hazards identified included cuts, hot oil splashes, wet floors, and gas leaks. Compliance with PPE use was generally good, although there was still some inconsistency in the use of hairnets and aprons. It was concluded that OSH implementation at SPPG Kitchen X was already quite good; however, increased supervision and guidance are needed to strengthen the workplace safety culture.
Copyright (c) 2026 Susan Almapirah, Safrizal Safrizal, Jun Musnadi Is, Perry Boy Chandra Siahaan, Ihsan Murdani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Business Model And Decision Analysis of Sharia Bullion Bank Implementation at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia TBK
Indonesia ranks among major global gold producers but experiences massive capital outflow by relying on foreign financial hubs for precious metal refining and liquidity management. Domestic manufacturing industries must import refined gold bars because local financial institutions lack capacity to facilitate wholesale physical lending. This research aims to develop the most optimal business model for PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk to transition into wholesale markets while maintaining absolute adherence to Islamic jurisprudence. The study utilizes one exploratory sequential mixed method design, combining global benchmarking and Multi Criteria Decision Analysis via the Analytic Hierarchy Process. Primary data collection involves in depth interviews and pairwise comparison questionnaires distributed to four senior executives. Mathematical synthesis reveals Regulatory and Sharia Compliance receives maximum priority with the weight of 0.589. Evaluating alternatives yields the Wholesale Centric Model as the most optimal choice, dominating with the global priority score of 0.557 over Retail Centric Models and Integrated Digital Ecosystems. The research concludes that upgrading physical vaulting infrastructure and securing London Bullion Market Association certification are vital to capture interbank liquidity margins and optimize state foreign exchange reserves.
Copyright (c) 2026 Maula Harfi, Oktofa Yudha Sudrajad https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Pengaruh penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Gimkit terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Historis Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMK Ibu Kartini Semarang
This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of game-based Gimkit learning media on the historical thinking skills of eleventh-grade students. The background of this study is based on the low historical thinking skills of students who still tend to be oriented towards memorization and lack of active student involvement in analyzing historical events. The study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method through a nonequivalent control group design. The research sample consisted of 43 students divided into an experimental class of 21 students and a control class of 22 students. The experimental class received learning using game-based Gimkit media, while the control class received learning assisted by PowerPoint media. Data collection techniques were carried out through historical thinking ability tests using pretest and posttest instruments. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical tests, N-Gain calculations, and Independent Sample t-tests with the help of SPSS version 21. The results showed that the average N-Gain of the experimental class was 0.7115 in the high category, while the control class obtained an average of 0.3892 in the medium category. The results of the hypothesis test showed a calculated t-value of 20.518 > t-table 2.019 with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, thus the alternative hypothesis was accepted. These findings indicate that the use of game-based Gimkit learning media has a positive and significant impact on improving students' historical thinking skills. Thus, Gimkit can be used as an alternative, innovative history learning medium to improve students' historical thinking skills.
Copyright (c) 2026 Naufal Maulana Fatah, Hany Nurpratiwi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Strategi Meningkatkan Efektivitas Grebeg Suro sebagai Media Pewarisan Budaya Reog Ponorogo pada Generasi Muda
Reog Ponorogo has been recognized as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, emphasizing the critical need for structured transmission. The annual Grebeg Suro festival serves as a pivotal cultural communication channel to preserve this heritage among the younger generation. This study aims to analyze the current effectiveness of Grebeg Suro as a cultural transmission medium, identify its supporting and hindering factors, and formulate communication strategies to enhance engagement. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were gathered through semi-structured in-depth interviews with eight informants: a cultural figure, an art teacher, a festival practitioner, and five representatives of the youth generation (ranging from passive viewers to active performers). Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings reveal a significant gap across communication dimensions: while cognitive and affective engagement remain remarkably high, active behavioral engagement remains limited, with many youths operating merely as passive spectators. Hindrances include excessive event durations that diverge from modern consumption patterns, administrative and budget blockages, and horizontal peer pressures labeling traditional arts as archaic. Conversely, strong institutional backing and the global prestige of UNESCO serve as vital facilitators. Grounded in Lasswell’s and Wilbur Schramm’s communication models, this study proposes an integrated strategy comprising digital co-creation, bidirectional social feedback loops, choreography adaptation, and structural youth-led committees to reduce the dissonance between presence and active participation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Yunita Ayu Fatmawati, Maria M Widiantari, Fikri Hasan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Penerapan Metode System Dynamics dalam Perancangan Strategi Circular Economy untuk Mengurangi Food Waste Pada UMKM Roti Srikandi
Limbah makanan (food waste) merupakan permasalahan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap aspek ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan, termasuk pada industri pengolahan roti berskala UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keterkaitan antar variabel yang memengaruhi timbulan food waste, membangun model simulasi system dynamics, serta merumuskan strategi circular economy yang paling efektif untuk meminimalisir limbah pada UMKM Roti Srikandi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan system dynamics dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap lima responden ahli (empat karyawan dan satu pemilik usaha), serta data sekunder berupa data produksi dan limbah perusahaan selama tiga bulan terakhir. Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui penyusunan Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) dan Stock and Flow Diagram (SFD) menggunakan perangkat lunak Vensim, kemudian disimulasikan untuk mengamati perilaku sistem produksi dan timbulan limbah selama periode simulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem produksi memiliki satu reinforcing loop dan dua balancing loop yang saling memengaruhi antara persediaan bahan baku, efisiensi produksi, dan akumulasi limbah. Simulasi memperlihatkan bahwa tanpa intervensi, akumulasi limbah terus meningkat seiring pertumbuhan produksi. Tiga skenario circular economy, yaitu reduce, reuse, dan recycle, terbukti mampu menekan laju pertumbuhan limbah, dengan penerapan secara terintegrasi memberikan hasil paling optimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan bertahap ketiga strategi tersebut sebagai solusi berkelanjutan bagi UMKM pengolahan roti dalam mengurangi food waste sekaligus meningkatkan efisiensi produksi.
Copyright (c) 2026 Mohammad Syafril Alifianto Syafril, Abdul Wahid https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
Gambaran Keluhan Gangguan Pencernaan Pada Pekerja dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Satuan Pelayanan Pemenuhan Gizi (SPPG) Kota Manado
The Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) implemented through Nutrition Fulfillment Service Units (SPPG) requires proper hygiene and sanitation practices to ensure food safety and protect workers' health. Poor environmental sanitation may increase the risk of digestive disorders and the presence of flies as mechanical disease vectors. This study aimed to describe digestive disorder complaints among workers and fly density levels at SPPG in Manado City. A descriptive quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 92 workers selected using total sampling. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, observation of personal protective equipment (PPE) use, and fly density measurements using a fly grill*. The results showed that most workers had no history of gastritis (72.8%) and were classified as having low digestive disorder complaints, with heartburn being the most frequently reported symptom. PPE use was generally good; however, compliance with mask and work clothing use still needs improvement. The fly population index at SPPG X was categorized as moderate (1.85), while SPPG Y was categorized as high (3.55), with the highest fly density observed in waste disposal and equipment washing areas. In conclusion, digestive disorder complaints among workers were generally low, but fly density remains a concern, indicating the need to strengthen environmental sanitation, food handler hygiene practices, and sustainable fly control measures.
Copyright (c) 2026 Aulia Livyanti Barik, Paul Arthur Tennov Kawatu, Sri Seprianto Madussa https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0