Hubungan Durasi Menderita Diabetes Melitus  Dengan Gangguan Penglihatan  Di RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh

Nidya Wulida; Eva Mardalena

doi:10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1292

Authors

Nidya Wulida Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Umum, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh Besar, Indonesia.
Eva Mardalena Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Abulyatama, Aceh, Indonesia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1292

Keywords:

diabetes mellitus, duration of diabetes mellitus, visual impairment, diabetes mellitus complications

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) or commonly known as diabetes is a chronic disease that can be suffered by a person throughout their lifetime. Patients with DM usually experience chronic complications, namely macrovascular diseases (large blood vessels) and microvascular diseases (small blood vessels), one of which affects the eyes (retinopathy) and can attack the eye organs, causing various eye diseases such as cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and dry eye syndrome. Another risk factor for DM complications in visual impairment is the duration of DM suffering, as the longer a person suffers from DM, the higher the risk of complications in their eyes. This study aims to identify the connection among the duration of DM suffering and visual impairment at the Eye Clinic of RSUD Meuraxa using a correlational research design with a quantitative approach. The study outcomes reveal that the majority of respondents have suffered from DM for 15-20 years (32.4%), the type of visual impairment is cataracts (37.8%), female gender (66.2%), and aged 56-65 years, which is late elderly (33.8%). Statistical test outcomes reveal that there is a significant connection among the duration of DM suffering and visual impairment complications with a p-value of 0.000. The effect of the duration of DM suffering on visual impairment complications has a significant relationship where the longer the duration of DM suffering increases, the more the category of visual impairment onset increases.

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