Prevalensi Penurunan Tajam Penglihatan Pada Siswa SMP IT Nurul Fikri Kecamatan Darul Kamal Kabupaten Aceh Besar

Annisa Putri; Fuadi Fuadi; Fakhrul Rizal

doi:10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1322

Authors

Annisa Putri Universitas Abulyatama
Fuadi Fuadi Universitas Abulyatama
Fakhrul Rizal Universitas Abulyatama

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1322

Keywords:

decreased visual acuity, eye health, junior high school students, prevalence, Snellen chart.

Abstract

Decreased visual acuity is one of the most common eye health problems among school-aged children and may adversely affect learning performance, daily activities, and quality of life. Data regarding the prevalence of decreased visual acuity among students in Aceh Besar Regency remain limited; therefore, this study was conducted to provide an overview of this condition. This study aimed to determine the demographic characteristics based on age and sex and to identify the prevalence of decreased visual acuity among students of SMPIT Nurul Fikri, Darul Kamal District, Aceh Besar Regency. This quantitative descriptive study employed a cross-sectional design. A total of 124 students were recruited using a total sampling technique. Visual acuity was assessed using a Snellen chart, and the data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that most participants were male (59.7%) and aged 14–15 years (55.6%). Decreased visual acuity was identified in 47 students (37.9%), whereas 77 students (62.1%) had normal visual acuity. The condition was more frequently observed among female students (21.0%) than male students (17.0%) and among students aged 12–13 years (22.6%) than those aged 14–15 years (15.3%). These findings indicate that more than one-third of the students experienced decreased visual acuity, highlighting the importance of implementing regular vision screening and eye health education in schools to promote early detection and prevent visual impairment among school-aged children.

References

Eva, P. R., & Augsburger, J. J. (2019). Vaughan & Asbury oftalmologi umum. Jakarta, Indonesia: EGC.

Gama, A. (2019). Skrining pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan (visus) pada siswa-siswi kelas V sekolah dasar di lingkup kerja Puskesmas Matirodeceng, Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan. Alami Journal, 3(2), 30–35.

Ghebreyesus, T. A. (2019). World report on vision. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.

Israwati, N., Rosjidi, C. H., & Indriastuti, D. (2024). Hubungan durasi penggunaan gadget dengan gangguan tajam penglihatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Karya Kesehatan, 4, 9–13.

Jayanti, P. S. R. (2020). Kejadian penurunan tajam penglihatan pada pelajar sekolah menengah pertama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 9(2).

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2020 tentang Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan dan Pendengaran. Jakarta, Indonesia: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.

Limijadi, E. K. S., Hendrianingtyas, M., Maharani, M., Puruhito, B., & Prihatningtias, R. (2020). Pemeriksaan mata anak SD Gulon 2 Kecamatan Salam untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang anak. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin, 3(3), 179–185. https://doi.org/10.36341/jpm.v3i3.1121

Mardhiyah, M., Dinilhaq, N. A., Amelia, Y., Arini, A., Hidayatullah, R., & Harmonedi, H. (2025). Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian pendidikan: Memahami perbedaan, implikasi, dan strategi pemilihan yang tepat. Katalis: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Matematika, 2(2), 208–218. https://doi.org/10.62383/katalis.v2i2.1670

Putri, A. J., Umboh, A. M. S., & Najoan, I. H. M. (2024). Prevalensi kelainan refraksi pada anak remaja kelas X di SMA Rex Mundi Manado. e-CliniC, 12(3), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v12i3.53529

Qonita, M. R., Rohmah, M., & Septimar, M. Z. (2021). Literature review: The influence of gadget use with decreasing vision acuity in adolescents. Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang, 27–41.

Sapada, T. O. S. A., Amir, S. P., & Zulfahmidah. (2022). Hubungan intensitas cahaya dengan ketajaman penglihatan penghuni panti asuhan. Fakumi Medical Journal, 1(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.33096/fmj.v1i1.71

Supit, F., & Winly. (2021). Miopia: Epidemiologi dan faktor risiko. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 48(12), 741. https://doi.org/10.55175/cdk.v48i12.1583

Susanti, D., & Anisa. (2022). Hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan usia terhadap kejadian myopia di Optik One Palembang tahun 2021. Jurnal Mata Optik, 3(1), 23-28.

Tarawifa, S., Shafira, N. A. N., Enis, R. N., Puspasari, A. M., & Citra, M. (2024). Edukasi kesehatan mata dan deteksi dini penurunan tajam penglihatan sebagai upaya pencegahan kelainan refraksi pada anak usia sekolah di Madrasah Tarbiyatussholatiyah Jambi. Medic, 7, 142–147.

Titah, A., Mu’awanah, M., Purnomo, H., & Mudhofar, M. N. (2020). Deteksi dini penurunan tajam penglihatan pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Link, 16(2), 149–153. https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v16i2.6459

Yuswantoro, E., Christiani, M., & Mandasari, Y. P. (2021). Kajian miopia pada anak usia sekolah. Jurnal Keperawatan Terapan, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.31290/jkt.v7i1.2131