Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Pemandu Wisata Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Cacar Monyet (Monkeypox) Di Desa Wisata Liya Togo

Authors

  • Sarni Rahmawati Layn Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Hariati Lestari Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Febriana Muchtar Universitas Halu Oleo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v2i3.500

Abstract

Monkeypox disease in humans is caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV) which is a viral infectious disease of the orthopoxvirus genus. In 2022, the prevalence of monkeypox cases has increased rapidly worldwide and the disease has been declared a global public health emergency. In general, monkeypox case detection activities begin with the discovery of suspected/probable/confirmed cases on travelers such as research or foreign tourists. Indonesia as a country with tourism potential has a risk of monkeypox transmission from both local and foreign tourists. Tourist visits are closely related to tour guides who work by meeting various groups and being a group at risk of contracting the disease. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of the knowledge, attitudes and actions of tour guides in efforts to prevent monkeypox in Liya Togo Tourism Village. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive research by conducting surveys about knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The sample for this study was 80 people using a total sample, where all members of the population were respondents. The results of this study indicate that the respondents had good knowledge 35 people (43,7%) and lacked knowledge 45 people (56,3%). The respondents had positive attitudes 74 people (92,5%) and negative attitudes 6 people (7,5%). The respondents exhibited good actions 62 people (77,5%) and inadequate actions 18 people (22,5%). To optimise the knowledge of tour guides, it is expected that related parties can provide guidance to prevent the transmission of monkeypox and other infectious diseases. 

Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Monkeypox Prevention , Guide Tour

References

Abidin, A., & Budi, A. (2020). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tomoni Timur Tahun 2020. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Dengan Tema “Kesehatan Modern Dan Tradisional,” 32–42.

Akbar, A., Hardy, F. R., & Maharani, F. T. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 ( Covid- 19 ) Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Upn Veteran Jakarta. 1, 98–110.

Alfikrie, F., Akbar, A., & Anggreini, Y. D. (2021). Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19. Borneo Nursing Journal (BNJ), 3(1), 1–6.

BPS. (2022). Kasus Kumulatif Covid-19 Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Sulawesi Tenggara, 2021. https://sultra.bps.go.id/statictable/2022/04/18/3667/kasus-kumulatif-covid-19-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-sulawesi-tenggara-2021.html

Damayanti, M., & Sofyan, O. (2022). Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat di Dusun Sumberan Sedayu Bantul Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Bulan Januari 2021. 18(2), 220–226. https://doi.org/10.22146/farmaseutik.v18i2.70171

Eggers, M., Exner, M., Gebel, J., Ilschner, C., Rabenau, H. F., & Schwebke, I. (2022). Hygiene and disinfection measures for monkeypox virus infections. GMS Hygiene and Infection Control, 17(Dvv), Doc18.

Ekiyanti, K., Nadia Mardiana Hudan, Grawira Drana Putra Respati, Hamzah Rafly Rahman, & Danti Nur Indiastuti. (2022). the Importance of Knowledge About Health Protocols for the Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission in Non-Medical Students of Surabaya, Indonesia. Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research, 3(2), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.20473/jcmphr.v3i02.32856

Goyal, L., Ajmera, K., Pandit, R., & Pandit, T. (2022). Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox: A Step-by-Step Guide for Healthcare Professionals and General Population. Cureus, 14(Cdc), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.28230

Huang, Y., Mu, L., & Wang, W. (2022). Monkeypox: epidemiology, pathogenesis, treatment and prevention. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 7(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41392-022-01215-4

Hutagalung, S., & Rudiyanto, R. (2021). Penilaian Pengetahuan , Sikap , Dan Praktik Pelaku Industri Pariwisata Penilaian Pengetahuan , Sikap , Dan Praktik Pelaku Industri Pariwisata Terhadap Covid-. Jurnal Destinasi Pariwisata, 9, 34–355. https://doi.org/10.24843/JDEPAR.2021.v09.i02.p13

Indragiri, S., Herawati, C., Purpasari, W., Kristanti, L., Wahyuni, N. T. (2022). PERILAKU 3M (MENGGUNAKAN MASKER, MENCUCI TANGAN, MENJAGA JARAK) DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID-19 | herawati | JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(2), 267–277. http://jurnal.stikescendekiautamakudus.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/965/367

Jamil, H., Idrees, M., Idrees, K., Tariq, W., Sayyeda, Q., Asghar, M. S., Tahir, M. J., Akram, S., Ullah, K., Ahmad, A., Mohanty, A., Padhi, B. K., & Sah, R. (2022). Socio-demographic determinants of monkeypox virus preventive behavior: a cross- sectional study in Pakistan. 1–28.

Kemenkes. (2022). KASUS MONKEYPOX PERTAMA DI INDONESIA TERKONFIRMASI. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemenkes.go.id/article/view/22082100001/kasus-monkeypox-pertama-di-indonesia-terkonfirmasi.html

Kemenkes RI. (2022). Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Monkeypox. Kementerian Kesehatan RI Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit.

Keppo’oli. (2021). Kegiatan Pariwisata di Desa Liya Togo (Kunjungan Wisatawan). Keppo’oli (Kelompok Pengelola Pariwisata Liya Togo). www.wakatobitourism.com/item/keppooli-liya-togo/

Khairunnisa, Z., Sofia, R., & Magfirah, S. (2021). Hubungan Karakteristik Dan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Masyarakat Desa Paya Bujok Blang Pase Kota Langsa. Jurnal Averrous, 6(1), 1–11.

Manoppo, Y. Y., Pingkan, W., Kaunang, J., Caroline, G. E., Sumampouw, O. J., & Pertiwi, J. M. (2022). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada TenagA. 6.

Mirayanti, N. L. D., Damayanti, P. A. A., & Yanti, N. L. P. E. (2020). Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemandu Wisata Dalam Penanganan Gigitan Kera di Monkey Forest Ubud. Community of Publishing In Nursing (COPING), 8, 176–184.

Nath, S. D., Majumder, K., Rimti, F. H., Das, J., Tabassum, M. N., Oishee, A. N., Mahmood, T., Paul, M., Akhter, M., Bhadra, A. B., Rimu, H., Chakraborty, S., Shom, P., Nosaibah, S. M., Rahman, A., Khan, A. S., Anjum, A., Khan, S., Mahbub, M., … Family, T. J. F. (2022). Assessment of Knowledge on Human Monkeypox Virus among General Population in Bangladesh: A Nationwide Cross-sectional Study.

Nengah, B. S. I., A., A. F., R., C., S., D. A., K., F., Fitria, S., H. N. E., U., H. A. N., N., S., A.D., W., A., Y., & Rahem, A. (2020). Hubungan Usia Dengan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Penggunaan Suplemen Pada Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember. 7(1), 1–7.

Nimbi, F. M., Giovanardi, G., Baiocco, R., Tanzilli, A., & Lingiardi, V. (2023). Monkeypox: New epidemic or fake news? Study of psychological and social factors associated with fake news attitudes of monkeypox in Italy. Frontiers in Psychology, 14(February), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1093763

O’Shea, J., Filardo, T. D., Morris, S. B., Weiser, J., Petersen, B., & Brooks, J. T. (2022). Interim Guidance for Prevention and Treatment of Monkeypox in Persons with HIV Infection — United States, August 2022. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(32), 1023–1028. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7132e4

Pangesti, N. A., & Purnamaningsih, E. R. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Keluarga Dengan Tahap Perkembangan Anak Usia Pra Sekolah. 4(3), 623–633.

Rahman, H., & Sartika. (2022). Upaya Mencegah Wabah Travel Disease dalam Persepsi Travel Agent. Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes, 13(3), 724–730.

Ricardo, S., Amalia, A. R., & Margono, A. (2022). Perbedaan pengetahuan , sikap dan tindakan pencegahan COVID-19 berdasarkan tahun angkatan pendidikan dan lama pengalaman bekerja. Padjajaran Journal of Dental Researches and Studies, 6, 52–59. https://doi.org/10.24198/pjdrs.v6i1.36179

Ricc, M., Ferraro, P., Camisa, V., Satta, E., Zaniboni, A., Ranzieri, S., Baldassarre, A., Zaffina, S., & Marchesi, F. (2022). When a Neglected Tropical Disease Goes Global : Knowledge , Attitudes and Practices of Italian Physicians towards Monkeypox , Preliminary Results. Tropical Medicine and Infections Disease.

Romziyah, B., Pramana, G. A., & Dyahariesti, N. (2020). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Menggunakan Immunomodulator Herbal di Desa Kenteng Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Semarang.

Ruminem, Sari, R. P., & Sapariyah, S. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Siswa Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) di SD Negeri No. 015 Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu. Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan, 1(2), 72–83.

Sari, A. R., Rahman, F., Wulandari, A., Pujianti, N., Laily, N., Anhar, V. Y., Anggraini, L., Azmiyannoor, M., Ridwan, A. M., & Muddin, F. I. I. (2020). Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 Ditinjau dari Karakteristik Individu dan Sikap Masyarakat. 1(128), 32–37.

Soeratinoyo, D. K., Doda, D. V. D., & Warouw, F. (2021). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyebaran COVID-19 pada Perusahaan Produsen Air Minum Dalam Kemasan. Jurnal Biomedik, 13(28), 1–5.

Srivastava, G., & Srivastava, G. (2022). Monkeypox : Important Updates and Developments Human monkeypox disease. Clinics in Dermatology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.08.009

Titanji, B. K., Tegomoh, B., Nematollahi, S., Konomos, M., & Kulkarni, P. A. (2022). Monkeypox: A Contemporary Review for Healthcare Professionals. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 9(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofac310

Uwishema, O., Adekunbi, O., Peñamante, C. A., Bekele, B. K., Khoury, C., Mhanna, M., Nicholas, A., Adanur, I., Dost, B., & Onyeaka, H. (2022). The burden of monkeypox virus amidst the Covid-19 pandemic in Africa: A double battle for Africa. Annals of Medicine and Surgery, 80(July). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104197

Wabang, G. R., Ruliati, L. P., & Toy, S. M. (2023). The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitudes, And Preventive Measures For The Transmission Of Covid-19 To Street Vendors At The Night Market In Kupang City. Pancasakti Journal of Public Health Science and Research, 3, 23–29. https://doi.org/10.47650/pjphsr.v3i1.523

Wahyuni, F. (2019). Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan Tentang Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Pekerja di Bagian Aprondi Pt. Gapura Angkasa Bandar Udara Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar. In Progress in Retinal and Eye Research (Vol. 561, Issue 3).

WHO. (2023). 2022 Mpox ( Monkeypox ) Outbreak: Global Trends. World Health Organization. https://worldhealthorg.shinyapps.io/mpx_global/

Wulandari, A., Rahman, F., Pujianti, N., Sari, A. R., Laily, N., Anggraini, L., Muddin, F. I., Ridwan, A. M., Anhar, V. Y., Azmiyannoor, M., & Prasetio, D. B. (2020). Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. 15(1), 42–46.

Yuda, A. A. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Tindakan Penderita Tuberculosis Paru Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Di Puskesmas Tanah Kalikedinding. In Ir - Perpustakaan Universitas Airlangga Skripsi.

Downloads

Published

09-07-2023

How to Cite

Layn, S. R., Lestari, H., & Muchtar, F. (2023). Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Pemandu Wisata Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Cacar Monyet (Monkeypox) Di Desa Wisata Liya Togo. KOLONI, 2(3), 9–23. https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v2i3.500