Analisa Manajemen Risiko Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) Pada Proyek Pembangunan Atap Rehabilitasi Puskesmas Kepuliungan Dengan Metode Hirarc

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect of construction projects, particularly roof rehabilitation work, which carries a high risk of accidents. This study aims to identify hazards, analyze risk levels, and determine risk controls for the Kepulungan Community Health Center Roof Rehabilitation Project using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving observations, interviews, documentation reviews, and a literature study with 15 respondents. The results indicate that the dominant hazards were falls from heights (100%) with a risk score of 25 (extreme), being struck by falling materials (93.33%) with a score of 16 (high), slips/trips (86.67%) with a score of 12 (high), cuts/lacerations (80%) with a score of 6 (moderate), and electric shock (73.33%) with a score of 12 (high). Implemented controls included the use of Personal Protective Equipment (100%), safety briefings (93.33%), standard-compliant scaffolding (86.67%), safety officer supervision (86.67%), and OHS signage (80%). Workers' perceptions yielded an average score of 4.21 ("agree"), indicating that OHS risk management implementation has been effective. However, improvements in training, supervision of work at heights, and fall protection systems are still required to minimize workplace accidents..