Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MARET 2023
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Indonesia (118)
Articles
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PROFIL KETERAMPILAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 BANYUDONO PADA MATA PELAJARAN INFORMATIKA
Setyaningsih SetyaningsihShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.361 | Check in Google Scholar
One of the most important skills for facing the 21st century is creativity. Based on the results of the Global Creativity Index, Indonesia is ranked under the creative and innovative index. Seeing these results, it is necessary to emphasize that creative skills must be improved so that students are ready to face the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aimed to analyze the initial profile of students' creativity skills at SMP Negeri 1 Banyudono in informatics subject. This research was a qualitative descriptive study with the observation method on students' creative skills. The subjects of this study were 34 students at SMP Negeri 1 Banyudono who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the percentage of attainment of creativity skills was measured using 3 aspects of skills namely Think Creatively were 40.5 %, Work Creatively with Others were 29.7% and Implement Innovations were 24.8%.
Keywords: Informatics, Creativity Skills, Initial Profile
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PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK ANAK DENGAN KEGIATAN MERONCE TK MUSLIMAT NU III KEC. PANGARENGAN KAB. SAMPANG
Norani NoraniShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.367 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to improve children's fine motor skills through group B monitoring activities in kindergarten. The research design refers to the motion research of the lecture hall, especially planning, standing, seeing, and reflecting. The source of the recordings for this study were 20 students at institution B. The information series strategy on this test was accomplished using a) statements, namely checklists, anecdotal notes, and works; b) Documentation. Information evaluation approach is achieved through descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicated that the activities carried out through meronce showed an increase from cycle 1 to cycle 2, the average fine motor skills of children became 7.15 with a percentage of 35.75%. Based on this, through meronce activities in group B children in kindergarten can improve children's motoric quality.
Keywords: Motoric, Meronce
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MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR DI KELAS V SDN KARANG PENANG OLOH 1 KARANG PENANG SAMPANG
Zeyniyah ZeyniyahShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.368 | Check in Google Scholar
This research is aimed to overcome the lack of the studying results of the writing poem subject in the class V SDN Karang Penang Oloh 1 Karang Penang Sampang ,by using picture and picture method it can make them easier in writing poems. The method that was used in this research was Descriptive method in form Classroom Action Research and collaborative by referred to the Classroom Action Research as, planning, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research was students of class V SDN Karang Penang Oloh 1 Karang Penang Sampang in this research were 25 students of class V semester 2 academic year 2017/2018. Data collecting techniques in this research were observation,data analysis, and average. This research result found there was improvement, (a ) teacher ability in making a planning to writing poem by using pictures and pictures model on cycle 1 is 2,28(good enough). In cycle 2 is 3,28 ( good ), then in cycle 3 is 3,55 ( very good ). (b) the teacher ability in implementing write poem by using picture and picture poem in cycle 1 is 3,15 (good enough), cycle 2 is 3,28 (good ), cycle 3 is 3,70 ( very good ). ( c ) increasing students' ability in write poem by using picture and picture model we can see in cycle 1 average = 67 (good enough), cycle 2 average = 71(good ),cycle 3 average = 80 ( very good ). In the other words, picture and picture model in this research in Bahasa indonesia in class V of SDN Karang Penang Oloh 1 Karang Penang Sampang is success.
Keywords: Writing Skills, Drawing Models, Students
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PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG KEHIDUPAN TERHADAP KOMPETENSI GURU PAK BERDASARKAN II KORINTUS 4:16-5:10
Habel S.J. RieuwpassaShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.377 | Check in Google Scholar
It is a reality that the rapid development of science and technology requires changes in policies in the field of education where changes and reforms in improving the quality of education have an impact on PAK teachers to change paradigms both from technical, teacher, philosophical, and psychological aspects, besides teachers also faced with the dynamics of the background of life that greatly affects the competence of PAK teachers in teaching and educating. A successful PAK teacher is a teacher who can realize competence in his performance so that the teacher is called a professional teacher. Because of the importance of PAK teacher competence, research on the Influence of Teacher Background on PAK Teacher Competence in Sorong City and District based on II Corinthians 4:16-5:10 becomes important for a more in-depth study. This study aims to determine the tendency of PAK teacher competence in Sorong City and District based on II Corinthians 4:16-5:10, the dominant indicator that manifests the tendency of PAK teacher competence in Sorong City and District based on II Corinthians 4:16-5:10, Background category The background of the dominant teacher manifests the tendency of PAK teacher competence in the City and District of Sorong based on II Corinthians 4:16-5:10. The research method used is an explanatory survey. The results obtained in this research are that they tend to be quite competent, lack enthusiasm in work, sometimes give themselves to be renewed, lack competency motivation.
Keywords: Competency of PAK teachers, according to II Corinthians 4:16-5:10, Exploratory Survey Method
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PENGARUH PERNIKAHAN DINI TERHADAP TINGKAT PERCERAIAN DI KECAMATAN ABUNG BARAT
Muhammad Yunus, Abdul Aziz , Nurul Hasanah , Jama'atun Khasanah, A'im A'imShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.381 | Check in Google Scholar
Humans are created to live in this world in pairs that aim to complement each other’s deficiencies. Therefore, to form a bond both physically and mentally, the term marriage appears. Marriage is the only way of channeling sex that is legalized by the Islamic religion and the State of Indonesia. From this point of view, when a person is married at the same time he not only has the desire to carry out religious orders (shari’a), but also has the desire to fulfill his biological needs which by nature must be channeled. Recently, there have been many marriages carried out by young people who are still underage, which are known as early marriages. Early marriage is a phenomenon that has been rife for a long time in West Abung District, North Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This type of research is field research (field research) using a qualitative research approach which is a technique, which will be the first step to collect in-depth data and information related to the problem the author is researching. Early marriages that are rife in society are motivated by many factors, both social, economic, educational, cultural, and the most common is promiscuity among adolescents. Society has different views on early marriage depending on what is behind the occurrence of the marriage. Based on the results of research and discussion on early marriage in West Abung District, North Lampung Regency, it was concluded that early marriages that occurred in West Abung District were motivated by various factors, namely promiscuity, the economy, lack of education and knowledge, arranged marriages, and social factors
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KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PENYANDANG TUNA WICARA (STUDI KASUS BAPAK TOING JURU PARKIR GEDUNG M. SYAFEI KOTA PADANG PANJANG)
Dela Sanita, Syafwan RoziShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.386 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication of Persons with Disabilities Speech by Mr. Toing as a parking attendant at the M. Syafei building, Padang Panjang City. The methodology in this study is a type of descriptive research with a approach qualitative and case study methods. The primary data sources are Irman or Mr. Toing, who works as a parking attendant at the M. Syafei building, Padang Panjang City and secondary data, namely family, working people, service users and secondary data from sources of books, journals, internet, thesis and others. While in data collection In this study the researchers collected data from observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded, first, the supporting factors in interpersonal communication against the speech impaired is a factor that makes a communication can run smoothly and create a sense of security and comfort for the perpetrators communication, such as support, openness, trust and empathy. Second the inhibiting factor of interpersonal communication for people with speech impairments is a factor which causes communication problems such as technical problems, semantics (language) and physical disorders. Third, the communication model used is an interactive communication model where this model is very relevant because in doing Mr. Toing's daily work and interacting with users services or people who park in the building give each other a feedback effect so that vehicles can be parked in the right position, and to support their work use language or gestures so that people understand what is being said.
Keywords: Interpersonal Communication, Speech Impaired
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ANALISIS ISI PESAN DAKWAH PADA MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM AKUN INSTAGRAM RUMAYSHOCOM
Ahmad Amien Imrafit, Nunu BurhanuddinShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.387 | Check in Google Scholar
The development of technology at this time is very rapid, one of the media that can be utilized to convey da'wah is Instagram. The @rumayshocom account is one of the accounts engaged in da'wah by posting da'wah through pictures and videos and given Hadith and Al-Qur'an quotes in the post. This is an opportunity for da'wah in conveying the teachings of Islam. This study aims to determine the content of da'wah messages contained in the @rumayshocom account during the May 2022 period. This research uses a qualitative approach with a type of library research. The analysis process in this study goes through two stages, namely by analyzing the da'wah message from the message of faith, sharia and morals. The data analysis technique uses Philipp Mayring's content analysis. The results of this study indicate that da'wah messages through Instagram in the categories of creed, sharia and morals contain invitations to do good and always warn about the problems of the world and the hereafter. The content of the da'wah message is in accordance with the indicators of each content of the da'wah message such as the virtues of keeping ablution, socializing, being devoted to your husband and respecting time.
Keywords: Content analysis of da'wah messages, Social media, @rumayshocom
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ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA POSTER LARANGAN ZINA DAN MAKSIAT DI TAMAN BATANG AGAM KOTA PAYAKUMBUH
Usdara` `'it, Desi SyafrianiShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.392 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to find out the meaning of the semiotics contained in the posters prohibiting adultery and immorality in Batang Agam Park, Payakumbuh City. This type of research is qualitative, namely research that is not obtained using measurements but using words. This study uses Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis model known as the semiotic meaning of the triangle or known as the meaning of the triangle, namely icons, indexes, and symbols. The subject of this study was posters prohibiting adultery and immorality in Batang Agam Park, Payakumbuh City, whose information was obtained from key informants managing the posters, namely the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Payakumbuh City and supporting informants, namely tourists and regular traders.cFrom the results of the analysis of posters in Batang Agam Park, Payakumbuh City, it can be concluded that iconicly the similarities can be found in the use of images, indexially the use of non-formal language, short and easy to understand, and symbolically the meaning of the whole poster is an invitation not to selves close to committing adultery and immorality as prohibited by Islam.
Keywords: Semiotic Analysis, Posters Prohibiting Adultery and Immorality
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POLEMIK TEORI KENABIAN (KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN AL-FARABI DAN ABUBAKAR AL-RAZI)
Ubaidillah AnshariShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i4.394 | Check in Google Scholar
The most important basis for the knowledge of muslim philosophers is reason and revelation, while revelation is unacceptable to logical reason, and revelation is the source of knowledge that only god gives to prophets.This is where the prophetic polemic between the thoughts of Muslim philosophers.The Muslim philosopher is Al-Farabi who generally accepts prophetic theory, and there is a Muslim philosopher who rejects the prophetic theory is Abu Bakr Al-Razi.This becomes a phenomenon that occurs in the thinking of Muslim philosophers. According to Al-Farabi it is that the prophet was very closely related to the philosopher because both were able to communicate with the tenth sense (Gabriel).And a prophet must get revelation, so that when he communicates with the mind of the fa'al he is able to grasp all the truth that comes from the mind of the fa'al.While according to Al-Razi that there is no need for prophets, because Allah created reason for man, with human reason can know more everything including knowing the whole and his Lord.In the works entitled Bar al-Sa'ah and Sirr al-israr, Al-Razi wrote this kind of phrase, "May Allah bestow blessings on his best creation, the Prophet Muhammad, and his family." And another expression, "May Allah bestow blessings on our sayids, our lovers, and our helpers on the Day of Resurrection, namely Muhammad, may Allah always bestow blessings and greetings to him.
Keywords : Polemics, Prophetic Theory, Muslim Philosophers.
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PENGARUH PENERAPAN EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PT. PUTRA ALI SENTOSA (PAS) PONDOK BATU KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH
Rinto Siahaan, Mansur Tanjung, Sriayu Aritha PanggabeanShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.399 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to determine whether there is/is not the influence of the application of experiential marketing on consumer satisfaction at PT. Putra Ali Sentosa (PAS) Pondok Batu, Central Tapanuli Regency. This research uses a type of quantitative descriptive research because this research method has the aim of obtaining information by making a picture or description of what is or is happening. The type of data used in completing this thesis research proposal is subject data (Self-report data). The source of the data collected is in the form of primary data which is obtained directly from the respondents who are the target of the research. The results obtained between the variables X and Y for each item are declared valid and reliable because the total value of the corrected item is greater than the critical r value (0.30) and the Cronbach Alpha value is above 0.60. From the normality test, all show that the distribution of the data does not violate the normality assumption, namely in the form of a bell and the data distribution is close to the diagonal line in the normal curve of the P-P Plot and the non-paramertic solid table sig value is greater than 0.05 so that for the Experiential Marketing variable and consumer satisfaction it can be concluded normal. There is a positive relationship between Experential Marketing and consumer satisfaction which can be proven through the calculation of the correlation coefficient with a strong correlation result of = 0.737. From the calculation of the coefficient of determination, it is obtained a figure of 54.4%, this means that what occurs in the variation of the dependent variable (customer satisfaction) of 45.6% is determined by the independent variable (Experential Marketing) and the remaining 40.1% is determined by other variables. not discussed in this study, such as service quality variables, marketing mix, distribution and others. From the hypothesis testing carried out and by comparing the calculated t value with the t table value, it is found that the t calculated value is greater than t table (6.729 > 2.024). This means that the accepted hypothesis is the alternative hypothesis (Ha).
Keywords: Experiential Marketing and Consumer Satisfaction
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PENGARUH PESAN DAKWAH PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE SHIFT MEDIA TERHADAP PERILAKU BERAGAMA REMAJA MUSLIM CITAYAM DEPOK
Khoirun Nisa, Chodidjah Makarim, Gunawan IkhtionoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.400 | Check in Google Scholar
Social media is one of the most widely used media, with the ease of access that is obtained making people often use it anytime and anywhere, one of which is YouTube. YouTube is social media that is now being used as a media for preaching. The method of preaching through the YouTube channel has a great opportunity to help convey the message of da’wah. Many preachers use YouTube to preach, one of which is the Shift Media channel. This account always uploads content that contains da’wah messages that target teenagers and invite goodness. This study used a survey method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire in the form of a Google form given to 100 respondents. And the purpose of this study is to find out what most influences the religious behavior of Citayam Depok Muslim youth from the three variables of tabligh indicators, advice indicators, and amar ma’ruf nahi munkar indicators. In order to provide knowledge and benefits to the community. This research approach uses quantitative primary data types with independent variables in the form of tabligh, advice, and amar ma’ruf nahi munkar and the dependent variable in the form of religious behavior. This study used validity and reliability tests, then used the Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test, and used the Coefficients T test, Model Summary test, multiple regression test, and hypothesis testing. The results of thid study obtained an F significance of 0,001 < 0,05 which means that there is a simultaneous influence of da’wah messages on the religious behavior of Citayam Depok Muslim Youth and the results of the Summary Model test show that power that influences X1, X2, and X3 on Y is equal to 0,688 or 68,8% obtained the results if the T test that there was no significant effect on the tabligh and advice variables but there was a significant effect on the amar ma’ruf nahi munkar variable on religious behavior with a value of 0,001 < 0,05 or T count 4,532 which means > from the T table value 0f 1,984 then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. This shows that the variable that is very dominant in influencing the religious behavior of Citayam Depok Muslim youth is the amar ma’ruf nahi munkar variable
Keywords: influence, da’wah messages, religious behavior, youth
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ANALISIS PERENCANAAN DAN EVALUASI ANGGARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PADA KANTOR PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA SIBOLGA
Yohannes Gindo Roy Parulian Sinaga, Nur Ainun Hasibuan, Sriayu Aritha PanggabeanShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.401 | Check in Google Scholar
This research was conducted at Sibolga Fishing Port. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of Budget Planning and Budget Evaluation on Financial Performance at Sibolga Fishing Port. The research method used is a quantitative method. The population in this study is the financial statement of 2019– 2021. The sampling technique in this study uses Nonprobability sampling: Saturated Sampling.This research uses quantitative descriptive method and data analysis method uses multiple regression analysis with hypothesis testing using t test and f test. Based on the results of the t test, it was found that the factors of Budget Planning and Budget Evaluation each had a significant effect on FinancialPerformance. Through the f test, it was found that Budget Planning and Budget Evaluationtogether had a positive effect on Business Perfor FinancialPerformance mance for Sibolga Fishing Port. The results of the coefficient of determination obtained a value of 81,80%. And the multiple linear regression test Y = 2,9496+ 0,247X1 + 0,139X2 it can be assumed that if the Budget Planning has increased by one-unit (%), then Financial Performance will decrease with a value of 0,24%, and if the Budget Evaluation has increased by one-unit (%) then Financial Performance will experience an increase with a value of 0,139%.
Keywords: Budget Planning, Budget Evaluation, andFinancial Performance
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PENGARUH RECYCLE GAME TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK KELAS 2-3 SDN 001 DESA SALO TIMUR KECAMATAN SALO
Ade Dita Puteri, Devina YuristinShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.403 | Check in Google Scholar
An increase in the amount of waste without improvement and an increase in waste processing facilities and infrastructure has created complex waste problems. Education about garbage disposal should be given to everyone possible, so that children are more concerned about the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of recycle games on increasing the knowledge of children in grades 2-3 at SDN 001 Salo Timur Village, Salo District in 2022. This type of research was a quasi-experimental design experiment with pretest and posttest approaches. The research was conducted on October 4-26 2022 with 73 respondents in grades 2-3 and a sample of 15 children in grades 2-3 at SDN 001 Desa Salo Timur using random sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaires pretest, posttest and the Recycle Game application. The data analysis used was Univariate and Bivariate analysis. The results of the study were based on pretest and posttest tests of children's knowledge before being given the recycle game treatment, most of the students had bad knowledge of 10 people (66.7%) and those who had good knowledge were 5 people (33.3%), whereas after being given the same treatment 3 people (20.0%) have poor knowledge and 12 people (80.0%) have good knowledge.
Keywords: game, classification, waste, knowledge, children
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FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI GEL HAND SANITIZER EKSTRAKETANOL DAUN WARU (Hibiscus tiliaceus L) TERHADAP Escherichia coli DAN Staphylococcus epidermidis
Imran Firman, Richo SahetapyShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.412 | Check in Google Scholar
Waru leaves have been shown to have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiemetic, and antibacterial properties that are efficacious as a fever reliever, ulcer treatment, and tonsillitis treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity as well as to formulate and evaluate antiseptic gel preparations (hand sanitizer) from hibiscus leaf extract (Hibiscus tiliaceus L) against parameters namely organoleptic test, homogeneity test, pH test, viscosity test. The extraction method used is the maceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. The results of the phytochemical screening study were positive containing flavonoids, tannins, saponins and phenols. Physical stability of hand sanitizer gel preparations ethanol extract of waru leaves (Hibiscus tiliaceus L) effective in inhibiting Staphylococcus epidermidis and Escherichia coli bacteria, the most effective in inhibiting FIII at a concentration of 15% with the resulting inhibition zone value of 17.3 mm for Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria and 18.8 mm for Escherichia coli bacteria.
Keywords : Gel, hand sanitizer, hibiscus leaf, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis
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The IDEA OF CONSTRUCTIVE FEMINISM IN NAGUIB MAHFOUZ’S THE ANSWER IS NO
Toto Indra Wijaya, Laila Nabilahtuzzahro Ibrahim, Cahyaningsih Pujimahanani, Rommel Utungga PasopatiShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.417 | Check in Google Scholar
Constructive feminism claims that gender is socially constructed by the domination of men. Being constructive then also indicated that women could define their own meanings by themselves. The Answer is No is a short story written by Naguib Mahfouz. It explores dilemma of a female teacher who was assaulted by a trusted tutor at fourteen years old and now faces the perpetrator as her school's new headmaster. The woman refuses to yield before the man and chooses to maintain her dignity and self-respect. Through qualitative method, this paper underlines constructive feminism in which the woman could choose her own story for her future. Despite all her bad past memories, she could keep going on by saying no as her main answer. In conclusion, constructive feminism is crucial in the daily life of women since it could criticize matter of domination of men alongside with any possibility for woman to move forward.
Keywords: Constructive Feminism, Gender, Naguib Mahfouz, The Answer is No
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PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AMPAS TEH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TINGGI TANAMAN HIAS SRI REJEKI (AGLAONEMA ROYAL RIPPLE )
Halisah SurianiShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.420 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to determine the effect of giving tea dregs on the growth of the ornamental plant Sri Rejeki (Aglaonema royal ripple). This research was conducted at the laboratory of the Faculty of Teaching and Education, Gunung Leuser University, Aceh on January 4-31 2023. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 (five) treatments and 3 (three) replicate treatments so that the total there are 15 trials. The parameters observed in this study were plant height which was seen from the age of 7 hst, 14 hst, 21 hst, 28 hst. The result showed that use of te dregs had a significant effect on the growth of Sri Rejeki (Aglaonema royal ripple) ornamental plants on plant height parameters in the first week F count (35,87) < F table significant level (5%) and (1%), at second week F count (10,08) < F table significant level (5%) and (1%), third week F count (64,45) > F table significant level (5%) and (1%), at fourth wek F count (106,31) > F table (5%) and (1%).
Keywords: tea dregs, Ornamental Plants, Aglaonema royal ripple
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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Tise Lestyawati, Eko TriyantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.421 | Check in Google Scholar
The purpose of this study was to test the influence of Online Accounting Software, Educational Background, Business Size and MSME Business Duration on the Quality of MSME Financial Statements in Gondangrejo District. The population in this study is MSMEs located in Gondangrejo District, which amounts to 925 MSMEs. From this population, a study sample of 90 respondents was drawn which was confirmed through the Slovin formula. The data obtained are primary data and obtained from the distribution of questionnaires with a total of 35 questions. Each question is measured on five likert scales. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the variables of Online Accounting Software and Business Duration did not have a significant effect on the Quality of MSME Financial Statements in Gondangrejo District. Variables of Education Background and Business Size have a significant effect on the Quality of MSME Financial Statements in Gondangrejo District.
Keywords: Online Accounting Software, Educational Background, Business Size, Length of Business, Quality of Financial Statements
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PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF TEMPURUNG KELAPA SEBAGAI BIOSORBEN DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR GALI DIKELURAHAN LEMBO KEC.TALLO KOTA MAKASSAR
Sappewali Sappewali, Adim Adim, C. Selry Tanri, Sitti AminahShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.427 | Check in Google Scholar
Inorganic and organic components, including various dangerous heavy metals such as iron (Fe), can cause water pollution, which is detrimental to the body of organisms because they are toxic. Biosorbent is one of the methods that can reduce the level of iron content in dug well water by using activated charcoal from coconut shells as a filter. This study aimed to determine the pH value, temperature and decrease in Fe levels in dug well water using coconut shell activated charcoal as a biosorbent with time variations of 7 (P1), 14 (P2) and 21 (P3) days. This research is quasi-experimental with a pre-and post-test design with two measurements. Data from laboratory examinations were processed and analyzed using descriptive statistical tests. The results showed that dug well water's pH, temperature, and iron (Fe) level before filtering were 8.71, 31.670C, and 1.87 ml/L. After filtering using active coconut shell charcoal media as a biosorbent, pH values varied from 8, 50 (P1), 8.32 (P2) and 7.69 (P3). The temperature values remain unchanged at 31 degrees with 31.560C (P1), 31.670C (P2) and 31.440C (P3). Levels of iron (Fe) showed a significant decrease from 1.82 mg/L (5%) in P1, 1.20 mg/l (67%) in P2 and 1.11 (76%) in P3. In conclusion, the iron (Fe) content decrease in dug well water has the highest value on the 21st day, with a 76% reduction.
Keywords: active charcoal, Biosorbent, Fe Level, dug well water, Tallo District, Makassar.
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PENGEMBANGAN e-LKPD BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN KODULAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS VIII DI MTsS PLUS PADANG KANDANG KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Rahmi Putri Ayunda, Supratman Zakir, Zulfani Sesmiarni, Wedra AprisonShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.428 | Check in Google Scholar
Based on the results of the researcher's interview with the Mathematics teacher for class VIII at MTsS Plus Padang Kandang. Although whiteboard media is still used, technology users have begun to be applied to support the learning process. However, it is not optimal in helping reduce students' learning difficulties. The main learning resource is books and delivering material using the lecture method. Learning media has not used Android technology to accommodate the needs of students. This research is to produce learning e-LKPD application products using Kodular in Mathematics class VIII MTsS Plus Padang Kandang that are valid, practical and effective for use in learning. The type of research that researchers use is research and development (Research and Development) or abbreviated as R&D. The R&D model used in this research is the 4D version (Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate). While the development of learning applications uses the Luther-Sutopo model which consists of Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing and Distribution. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the resulting application can be utilized and is suitable for use as a support for the learning process in Mathematics. The results of the validity test by experts on Mathematics e-LKPD are categorized as valid with an average value of 0.84. The media e-LKPD practicality test shows the result that the media has very high practicality with a value of 0.85. Meanwhile, the e-LKPD effectiveness test shows that it has a high level of effectiveness with a value of 0,74.
Keywords: e-LKPD, Kodular, Mathematic, android
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STRATEGI DAKWAH GERAKAN KAMPUNG Al-QUR’AN DALAM MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT QUR’ANI
M. Iqbal Nur Aulia Fazri, Tantan Hermansyah, Nasichah NasichahShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.431 | Check in Google Scholar
Abstract: College of Quran Sciences in 2018, around 65 percent of Indonesian people are still illiterate to the Koran, especially in rural areas or remote areas. Related to this data, the Al-Quran Village Movement is here to eradicate Al-Qur'an illiteracy. What makes the Al-Quran Village Movement special is the method by gathering volunteers from various campuses or universities, then these volunteers must pass tests according to the standardization that has been made, then these volunteers are distributed to areas that need Al-Quran education. So, with this look at the phenomena in the field using qualitative research methods with their approach. This research raises the formulation of the problem which is the focus of this research, namely how is the da'wah strategy of the Al-Qur'an Village Movement in forming a Qur'anic society? The theory in this study uses strategic management theory designed by Fred. R David. According to his assumptions, the strategy process uses three stages, namely, the strategy formulation stage, the strategy implementation stage and the strategy evaluation stage. From the results of the research that the author has analyzed, it can be concluded that the da'wah strategy for the formulation of the Al-Qur'an Village Movement is compiling a vision and mission, recruiting volunteers, determining the target villages. At the strategy implementation stage, several stages of initiation, regeneration and finalization were implemented. In the evaluation stage, the Al-Qur'an Village Movement reviewed the strategies that had been implemented by making reports in the form of diaries or diaries by the volunteers as well as photos and videos that had been determined by the committee.
Keywords: Al-Qur'an, Al-Quran Village Movement, Da'wah strategy, Qur'anic society
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RYNOLGEL BATTERY BIOETANOL GEL DARI LIMBAH SEKAM PADI DAN ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI ENERGI TERBARUKAN
Yoga Dwikurniawan, Bernika Irnandianis Evada, Aghissiva Antasya Rahma, Nora Amelia Novitrie, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.432 | Check in Google Scholar
Industrial growth and population growth have an impact on increasing energy needs. According to the Central Statistical Agency of the Republic of Indonesia in 2020, the population in Indonesia has reached a figure of 273.5 million people, and according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), by 2030, the world's energy demand will have increased by 45%. Approximately 80% of the world’s energy needs come from fossil fuels. In addition, the use of organic waste is the biggest unresolved challenge. Rice husk, which is high in cellulose, is one such organic waste. Many industries in Indonesia also cause water pollution, which causes algae in the waters to increase. For example, a water hyacinth that is left to grow can damage the aquatic ecosystem. This plant produces high levels of carbon and cellulose. Therefore, innovation is needed, such as the utilization in organic batteries and bioethanol gel as renewable energy source. The aim of this research is to utilize waste as a renewable energy source and to know the suitability of the product. This research method is experimental with the acquisition of data from the study of libraries. The types of data obtained are qualitative and quantitative variables. The battery manufacturing process consists of drying, combustion, and packaging. The process of making bioethanol gel includes the stages of pre-treatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation. The results obtained from this study are batteries and bioethanol gel from rice husk and water hyacinth.
Keywords: Battery, Bioetanol Gel, Water Hyacinth,Rice Husk
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BREAKING DOWN THE GENDER CONSTRUCTION: FEMINIST CRITICISM IN SINAR MATA IBU BY HARRIS EFFENDI THAHAR
Tesaannisa TesaannisaShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.433 | Check in Google Scholar
The division of roles and distinctions between the traits of men and women are products of the construction of gender in a deeply ingrained society. Because each sex can exhibit masculine or feminine traits depending on the circumstance and condition, these roles and characteristics cannot be used as a binary opposition in practice. The short story "Sinar Mata Ibu" features gender roles that are prevalent in our culture. The text of this short story, however, contains resistance that subverts gender construction when viewed from a feminist perspective. This narrative text makes the claim that both women and men can exhibit both feminine and masculine traits.
Keywords: gender construction, feminism, short stories, narrative texts
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PENENTUAN RUTE di APLIKASI GOOGLE MAPS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GRAF DAN ALGORITMA PRIM
Winda Ade Fitriya B, Sitti Rosnafi’an Sumardi, Nicea Roona Paranoan, Caecilia Bintang Girik AlloShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.434 | Check in Google Scholar
Along with the times, many technologies and applications were created to meet human needs. Applications that are quite developed at this time is a navigation application. One of the well-known and frequently used navigation applications is Google Maps. By using the Google Maps application, people can find out where they are and know the route to get to their destination very easily. This paper discusses route selection in the Google Maps application using the prim graph and algorithm.
Keywords: Graph, Prims’s Algorithm Prim, Route, Application
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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BORROWER ATAS PENGGUNAAN DATA PRIBADI TANPA IZIN OLEH LAYANAN PINJAMAN ONLINE
William Martin Aruan, I Ketut SuarditaShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.435 | Check in Google Scholar
This research aims to comprehend the legal protection provided to borrowers regarding the unauthorized use of personal data by online lending services, as well as identify the legal remedies available to borrowers in such scenarios. The normative legal research method with a statutory and factual approach has been employed in this paper. The findings indicate that borrowers are entitled to both preventive and repressive legal protection in the financial services sector. To resolve disputes, borrowers have the option to seek legal recourse through litigation/court or opt for alternative dispute resolution mechanisms offered by institutions operating in the financial services sector.
Keywords: borrowers, online loans, personal data, without permission
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PROFIL SENYAWA EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI BATANG BIDARA LAUT (Strychnosligustrina Blume) DENGAN METODE KLT DAN GCMS
Megawati Megawati, Khairuddin KhairuddinShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.436 | Check in Google Scholar
Bidara laut (Strychnos ligustrina Blume) is one of the plants belonging for longaniacea family. Empirically the people of Bima Dompu Bidara laut (Strychnos ligustrina Blume) are used to treat rheumatism, wounds and malaria. This research was conducted identify the profile of the stem Bidara laut compounds by Thin Layer Chromatography and GC-MS. Simplisia the stem Bidara laut extracted by reflux method using ethanol 96%. The results of this study obtained rendamen of 2.7%. Phytochemical screening shows extract containing alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and tannins. Thin layer chromatography testing of the positive ethyl acetate fraction containing saponins and tannins, the positive n-hexan fraction containing flavonoids and saponins, the positive methanol fraction containing saponins. The results of identification using GC-MS obtained Sucrose, 3-O-Methyl-d-glucose, n-Hexadecanoicacid, Hexadecanoicacid, ethyl ester, Oleicacid, Hexadecanoicacid, 2-hydroxy-1 (hydroxymethyl) ethyl ester, 9-Octadecenoic acidacid (Z) -, 2-hydroxy-1-1 (hydroxymethyl) ethyl ester, and Stigmasterol.
Keywords: Strycnos ligustrina Blume, Identification, Extract Fraction, Thin layer chromatography, GC-MS
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PERBANDINGAN METODE KLASIFIKASI KEGAGALAN SIMULASI MODEL IKLIM Perbandingan Metode Klasifikasi Kegagalan Simulasi Model Iklim
Caecilia Bintang Girik Allo, Nicea Roona Paranoan, Winda Ade Fitriya B, Sitti Rosnafi’an SumardiShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.438 | Check in Google Scholar
Simulation of climate model is used to produce climate models used to estimate climate in the future using some software. Simulation of climate model has two probability, they are success or failure. The problem is when the simulation is fail. There are 18 variables that used to predict the simulation. Feature selection is used to reduce the dimension of variables using RFECV method. There are 11 variables that important to simulation of climate. There are 46 from 540 simulations that fail. Furthermore, SMOTE is used to handle imbalance cases. The classification method used in this paper are Logistic Regression, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest. The AUC value were not significantly different for the four methods when using SMOTE. However, the highest AUC was obtained by SVM method, so the simulation of climate model can be predicted by SVM method.
Keywords: AUC, SMOTE, RFECV, Logistic Regression, SVM, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes
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ANALISIS MATEMATIKA PADA PENYEBARAN VIRUS NIPAH (NiV) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KENDALI OPTIMAL METODE Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP)
Sitti Rosnafi’an Sumardi, Cecilia Bintang Girik Allo, Winda Ade Fitriya B, Nicea Roona ParanoanShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.440 | Check in Google Scholar
Nipah virus (NiV) is a virus that can be transmitted. This journal discusses the use of optimal control strategies to minimize populations or individuals infected with the NiV virus. We developed a mathematical model for the spread of Nipah vision (NiV) with two control strategies, namely community awareness and treatment. The aim of this study is to minimize the number of infected individuals and to reduce the costs required to create awareness and treatment at set time intervals. To achieve this goal the authors use the Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) method. To see the effectiveness of using the optimal control strategy, the authors use the Runge Kutta Order 4 method (RK 4: Forward & Backward). The results of the simulation show that using two controls (public awareness and treatment) can optimally reduce the number of individuals infected with Nipah virus (NiV).
Keywords: Optimal Control, Infectious Diseases, Nipah Virus, PMP, Runge Kutta Order 4
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PENGARUH HEURISTIK PADA KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI GENERASI MUDA DI KOTA DENPASAR
I Made Adhi WirayanaShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.441 | Check in Google Scholar
Psychological factors can cause investors' irrational behavior in making decisions. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of heuristic behavior on investment decisions. The data used in this study is primary data obtained through a survey conducted by distributing questionnaires to young people in Denpasar City, Bali Province, Indonesia who invest in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample is determined by convenience sampling technique. Data analysis techniques use the structural equation model (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) software approach. The results of the study show that the heuristic influences the investment decision making of the younger generation in Denpasar City.
Keywords: Heuristics, Investment Decisionsv
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PEMANFAATAN KULIT KOPI ROBUSTA (COFFEA CANEPHORA) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMBUATAN PUPUK CAIR ORGANIK
Fachrurrozi Roseadi, Rafael Ferdinand S, Farhan Hamid, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.442 | Check in Google Scholar
Coffee skin is part of the coffee fruit which is on the outer layer. Coffee skin waste is mostly wasted without any initiative from the community to be reprocessed. If left too long in the ground this coffee skin will cause soil pollution. However, it turns out that this coffee skin can be used as organic liquid fertilizer. Coffee skin has a lot of nutrients in it. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of coffee skin in the manufacture of organic liquid fertilizer. The independent variable in this study was coffee skin, namely dry coffee skin. The dependent variable in this study is the quality of organic liquid fertilizer. While the control variables in this study were the influence of the soaking/fermentation time of the coffee skins for a period of 2 weeks, the influence of the temperature and humidity of the place and the influence of the characteristics of the coffee skins, namely the dry coffee skin and the Robusta type. The use of dry coffee skin is because coffee skin has a high nutrient content, so that plants that are given this liquid fertilizer thrive. The results showed that plants that were given this liquid fertilizer could thrive and grow faster than the use of other fertilizers.
Keywords: Coffee skin, liquid fertilizer, organic
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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH AMPAS TAHU, PELEPAH PISANG DAN CANGKANG TELUR MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK PAPICA GUNA MENSEJAHTERAKAN RAKYAT
Fajar Fadhilah Abdul Azys, Kholis Widodo, Bramasta Barella Arsana, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.444 | Check in Google Scholar
Indonesia is a country that has a tropical climate. So that the soil conditions are fertile and many kinds of plants grow. As for some plants whose utilization has not been maximized including banana and soybean fronds. Many people underestimate the banana fronds. In fact, when traced a lot of content that is in it. Meanwhile, if soybeans are used to make tofu, the dregs will just be thrown away. Even though the protein content in it can nourish plants. Not only the diversity of plants, Indonesia is also rich in livestock. Chickens are usually used for meat, feathers and eggs. Most of the use of eggs is for food. However, the use of waste is rarely used, namely egg shells. Egg shells contain good nutrition for plant growth. The tofu dregs of banana fronds and egg shells contain nutrients including calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and amino acids which can help plant growth. On the other hand, the agricultural sector has increased quite rapidly. This causes an increase in fertilizer to help plant growth, one of which is chili. Farmers usually use chemical fertilizers regardless of the negative impact on crop yields or the surrounding environment in the future. Therefore, innovation is needed to utilize tofu waste, banana stems and egg shells to be used as organic fertilizer that is safer to use in the future. above, the authors hope to channel an idea to create alternatives from tofu dregs, banana fronds and egg shells to be used as liquid and solid organic fertilizers to help agriculture and save the environment in the future.
Keywords: Banana Stems, Egg Shells, Tofu Dregs.
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PENGARUH MIRROR THERAPY TERHADAP UJI KEKUATAN OTOT PASIEN STROKE NON HEMORAGIK DI RSUD CURUP TAHUN 2022
Dika Putri Robinson, Hartian Med Pansori, Dilfera HermiatiShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.447 | Check in Google Scholar
Stroke has caused the death of 130,000 people and is the number 5 leading cause of death. In Indonesia, in 2018 based on a doctor's diagnosis in the population aged 15 years, 10.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mirror therapy on muscle strength testing of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Curup Hospital in 2022. The method in this study was quantitative, using a quasi-experimental study with a pre post test one group design approach. The sample in this study amounted to 16 respondents who were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study used the Wilcoxon Test statistical test. The results of this study showed that the mean muscle strength before the intervention was 2.19 and the mean muscle strength after the intervention was 3.06. The results of the Wilcoxon Test statistical test obtained a value of value = 0.000 <α = 0.05, H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of mirror therapy on the muscle strength test of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients at Curup Hospital in 2022. The conclusion in this study is that mirror therapy can used for non-hemorrhagic stroke patients who have muscle strength problems. Suggestions in this study are patients and families can use mirror therapy as an independent nursing intervention at home.
Keywords: Mirror Therapy, Muscle Strength, Non Hemorrhagic Stroke
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PERAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN DAN SIKAP POSITIF TERHADAP HIV/AIDS PADA IBU YANG TERKENA HIV/AIDS: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Alnenda Beauty Rofif, Muhammad Sulthan Ilham Ramadhan, Salsabila Rizkamala Putri, Arvia Zeva Eka Putri Armandik, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.448 | Check in Google Scholar
Evaluating the effectiveness of health education programs for mothers living with HIV/AIDS is crucial to ensure that efforts made can provide maximum benefits for the health and well-being of both mothers and children affected by HIV/AIDS. The research method used in this study is literature review. Literature review is a research method that involves searching and analyzing relevant written sources or literature related to the research topic. In this study, the author conducted a search and analysis of literature related to the role of health education in improving understanding and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among mothers living with HIV/AIDS. From the literature review conducted, it was found that health education plays an important role in improving understanding and positive attitudes towards HIV/AIDS among mothers living with HIV/AIDS. Several studies have shown that regular and continuous health education programs can improve knowledge, attitudes, and positive behavior towards HIV/AIDS among mothers living with HIV/AIDS. Health education can be delivered through various media, such as guidebooks, brochures, posters, lectures, group discussions, and digital media.
Keywords: Health Education, Understanding and Positive Attitudes, HIV/AIDS, Literature Review.
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DUKUNGAN SOSIAL ORANG TUA SEBAGAI FAKTOR PELINDUNG DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN PISIKOLOGIS ANAK
Taka Abdan Syakura, Meyco Putra Herwanto, Anthera Aga Purnashakti, Alvin Maretias Pradiptya, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.449 | Check in Google Scholar
Social support from parents can be an important protective factor in dealing with children's psychological challenges. The purpose of this article is to examine the role of parental social support in helping children overcome the mental health challenges they face. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in collecting and analyzing information from various literatures and journals on the subject. The findings in this journal suggest that parental social support, whether emotional, instrumental or informational, can play an important role in helping children overcome psychological challenges such as stress, anxiety, depression and behavioral problems. Good parental social support can provide protection and reduce the negative impact of mental health challenges on children. It can also increase children's resilience in the face of mental health challenges, help them develop social skills, improve adaptability, and improve the quality of the parent-child relationship. However, the role of parental social support can also be influenced by contextual factors such as culture, social environment and individual factors. Therefore, it is important for parents, practitioners and policy makers to understand the importance of social support in addressing children's mental health challenges and implement appropriate strategies to improve parental social support.This journal aims to be a reference for researchers and practitioners in psychology and other related fields to understand the important role of parental social support as a protective factor in dealing with mental health challenges in children. In addition, we hope that this magazine can make a meaningful contribution to improving the quality of life of children and families.
Keywords: Social support, parents, protective factors, psychological challenges, children.
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PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI ANTRIAN DI KICLEANSHOES
Aliyah Alfita, Aghelia Taufani Hidianti, Arif Putra Dwiyansyah, Bimantara Yudha Sakti, Adam Alwi Nugroho, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.450 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to model and simulate shoe laundry queues using computer simulation methods. Shoe laundry queue is a complex process and takes a long time to complete the washing and drying process. In this study, Anylogic simulation software was used to model and simulate shoe laundry queues using the Single Channel – Multi Phase method. There are several steps in the process of modeling and simulating shoe laundry queues. The first step is the collection of data and information regarding the queuing process, such as the number of shoes entered, the washing process time, and the drying process time, finishing process time and packing process time. The second step is to build a mathematical model that describes the queuing process. After building a mathematical model, the next step is to implement the model into Anylogic simulation software. Then data is calculated using Pom qm software to get the average number of customers and time spent in the system or queue. The simulation was performed several times to get more accurate results and to see the effect of variable changes in the queuing process. The results of this study show that by using computer simulations, optimization of the shoe laundry queue process can be carried out. By varying the washing process time, the optimal combination can be found to minimize queue time and maximize process throughput. Thus, modeling and simulating shoe laundry queues can help improve process efficiency and reduce operational costs.
Keywords: queue, laundry, modeling, simulation, clean shoes
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PENGARUH RAMUAN JAMU MACAN KERAH SEBAGAI PEREDA NYERI HAID WANITA
Pingkan Angeliadara Fortuna, Aurellia Riyandita Putri, Mochammad Afif Zahir Prasetyo, Agus Refli Pangestu, Denny Oktavina RadiantoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.451 | Check in Google Scholar
Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that sometimes extends to the waist, lower back, and thighs. For every young woman who will enter menstruation. Menstrual pain can be relieved by consuming chemical drugs or traditional medicines such as herbs. The herbal medicine in question is a macan kerah herbal medicine that is known to be efficacious for maintaining the health of the female organs, especially for relieving menstrual pain. The method used in this experiment with interviews. The results of interviews during the socialization were as much as 80% of respondents felt dystonia or menstrual pain, as many as 95% of respondents understood the socialization material regarding dystonia that had been delivered, and 85% of respondents were able to make tiger-collar herbal medicine at home. After a few days of consuming macabre herbal medicine, the researchers conducted interviews showing that as many as 90% of respondents felt the effect of tiger mackerel herb in relieving menstrual pain.
Keywords: Herb Macan Kerah, Menses, Pain, dysmenorrhea
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ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK RESTORAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN,PENDAPATAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA SIBOLGA
Dini Gusti Aldila, Nur Ainun Hasibuan, Sriayu Aritha Panggabean3Show Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.456 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to determine the contribution of restaurant taxes to local revenue (PAD) in Sibolga City in 2017-2021. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. The data used is data on the Budget Realization Report of the Financial Management Agency, Revenue and Regional Assets of the City of Sibolga for 2017-2021. The technique used in this study uses the contribution analysis method. The results of the study show that restaurant tax in the 2017-2021 period has reached the target of restaurant tax revenue with an average target of 139.49%. The highest restaurant tax revenue was achieved in 2018 of 173.33%, and the lowest in 2020 of 95.27%. Restaurant tax has a contribution to local revenue (PAD). The average Restaurant Tax contribution given in the 2017-2021 period is 1.91%. The biggest contribution occurred in 2019, namely 2.85%. The smallest contribution occurred in 2017, namely 0.83%. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Contribution of Restaurant Taxes is very lacking in Sibolga City's Local Revenue (PAD) for 2017-2021.
Keywords: Restaurant Tax, Regional Original Income (PAD)
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STRATEGI PENYIAR DALAM MENJAGA EKSISTENSI RADIO TASYAFM 104,2 MHZ DI KUBANG KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Lailatul Munawarah, Tomi HendraShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.406 | Check in Google Scholar
Radio announcer is the main key in radio broadcasting, therefore the progam that has been compiled on the radio will not be successful without the announcer as the person in charge of broadcasting it. The purpose of this study is determine how the strategy broadcasters and the application of these strategies to create communication effective and maintain the existence of the radio. The theory used in this study is the theory of broadcasting strategy by Susan Tyler Eastman. This research uses qualitative methods be descriptive. Sources of data in this study came from informants reseach and documentation. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, documentation, and library studies. Based on research conducted on radio Tasya FM, found of the strategy implemented by radio bradcasters include strategy as the concept of conformity strategy, habit formation strategy, strategy listener flow control, storage strategies progam sources, and mass atraction strategy that fits with the broadcasting strategy by Susan Tyler Easman.
Keywords: Broadcasting strategy, Tasya FM radio, Existence
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PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KOTA SIBOLGA
Riwayani Riwayani, Heriyawan HutagalungShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.376 | Check in Google Scholar
This study aims to determine the effect of communication on employee performance at the Office of National Unity and Politics in Sibolga City. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research method with a descriptive approach. The sample in this study were employees at the Office of National Unity and Politics in the City of Sibolga by distributing questionnaires totaling 32 (thirty two) respondents. The results of the study show that there is an influence of communication on employee performance at the national and political offices of the city of Sibolga. With good employee communication can improve employee performance. From the hypothesis test, it is obtained that the value of t count > from the value of t table (2.107 > 2.045) then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, so the hypothesis proposed is acceptable.
Keywords: Employee Performance, Communication
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Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Paritas Ibu Terhadap Kunjungan Ibu Hamil Trimester III di BPM Emilia, AM.Keb Kabupaten Pali Tahun 2023
Ratna Dewi, Intan IntanShow Abstract | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.300 | Check in Google Scholar
AKI in Indonesia is still high, the direct causes are bleeding, infection, eclampsia, prolonged labor, and complications of miscarriage. Indirect causes are 4T late in detecting high risk pregnant women, late in making family decisions to refer, late in reaching referral facilities, and late in getting help at referral facilities. Antenatal care during pregnancy at least 4 times, services include anamnesis and monitoring of the mother and fetus to assess normal progress. Factors that influence the visit of pregnant women are economic factors, education, family support, parity, age, knowledge, and geography. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's knowledge and parity towards third trimester pregnancy visits at BPM Emilia, AM.Keb, Pali District. The study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in the study were all pregnant women who checked their pregnancies at BPM Emilia, AM.Keb, Pali district. The accidental sampling technique consisted of 30 respondents. The results of the study were 20 pregnant women who visited ≥ 4 antenatal care visits (66.7%) more than 10 respondents who had <4 pregnancy visits (33%), 26 pregnant women who had good knowledge (86.7%), more than pregnant women who had less knowledge, 4 people (13.3%), and pregnant women with high parity, 7 people (23%), less than pregnant women with low parity, totaling 23 people ( 76.3 %). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of visits to pregnant women where the value of p_value = 0.095 > α (0.05) and the results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between parity and visits of pregnant women where the value of p_value = 0.571 > α (0.05). It is hoped that midwives can provide health education to pregnant women about the importance of prenatal checks to detect complications and have a safe pregnancy.
Keywords: Knowledge, parity, visits of pregnant women
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Pengaruh Motivasi dan Insentif Terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Mujur Timber Sibolga
Cici Anggraini, Fauziah Nur Simamora, Mhd. Shafwan KotoShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.288 | Check in Google Scholar
This study entitled the effect of motivation and incentives on morale at PT. Mujur Timber Sibolga The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation and incentives on morale at PT. Good luck Timber. The population in this study is all employees are all employees at PT. Mujur Timber Sibolga, which has a total of 525 employees. The sample in this study used a side random chuster method consisting of 53 employees. Primary data collection was carried out through questionnaires, where before the questionnaires were distributed, validity and reliability tests were first carried out on the questionnaires. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and quantitative analysis, namely by multiple linear regression analysis. Data processing was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 20 program for windows. The results showed that all data included in the model were normally distributed as shown by the histogram graph in the form of a bell and the normal graph of the PP Plot Standardized residual showing all the residual data points of the three variables following the diagonal line data on the scatter plot and the Kolmogorov Smrinov statistical test showing the value z 0.682 < from Z α 5% which is 1.97 and the probability value is 0.741> 0.05. Heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity problems are not found in the model, which is shown by the dots spreading randomly and both above and below zero on the Y axis. The tolerance values of each independent variable are 0.659 and 0.659 above 0.1 and the variance inflation factor values are 1.517 and 1.517 does not exceed 10. The results of the social hypothesis test show that motivation has a positive and significant effect on morale at PT. Luckily, Timber Sibolga has proven that t count is 5.049 > t table is 0.68 and a probability value is 0.000 < α 0.05. Incentives have a positive and significant effect on morale because t count is 3.744 <0.68 and the probability value is 0.000 > α 0.05. Simultaneously test the hypothesis where F count is 46.684> F table is 4.034 and the probability value is 0.000 <α 0.05.
Keywords: motivation, incentives and morale
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Komposisi Dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton Di Perairan Pasuruan
Putri Anugerah, Noorsheha Noorsheha, Ricko ReynaltaShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.302 | Check in Google Scholar
Pasuruan sea waters are one of the strategic waters in East Java Province. Ecologically, Pasuruan Waters is a habitat for various types of aquatic organisms including phytoplankton. The Pasuruan sea area is the estuary of the rivers in Pasuruan which carry household, factory and other waste. This is feared to result in a decrease in water quality which can interfere with the growth of phytoplankton in the waters. Phytoplankton is a biological parameter that can be used as a bioindicator to evaluate the quality and fertility of a waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition and abundance of phytoplankton in Pasuruan Waters, East Java. This study used a descriptive explorative method with data collection using a purposive sampling method. The results showed that 22 genera were found from 5 divisions, namely the Chlorophyta division (6 genera), the Baccilariophyta division (11 genera), the Miozoa division (1 genera), the Cyanobacteria division (3 genera), and the Dinoflagellate division (1 genera). The abundance of phytoplankton ranges from 961 – 1815 cells/liter. The diversity index is in the low category with a range between 0 – 0.153. The dominance index of 0.6 - 0.8 indicates dominance in the waters and shows that the community structure is unstable. The dominant type of phytoplankton is Bacillariophyta.
Keywords: Composition, abundance, phytoplankton, Pasuruan waters
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Perkembangan Pasar Ikan Di Tamboo, 2017-2020
Sutrisno Mohamad, Asmun Wantu, Andris K. MalaeShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.365 | Check in Google Scholar
The purpose of this study was to find out the development of the fish market in Tamboo Village in 2017-2020. At the beginning of its establishment, the fish market in Tamboo Village did not have complete facilities. In 2017 the market facilities in Tamboo Village still used makeshift tools. In 2018, the community received assistance from the government in the form of fish stalls using cement and clean water. This assistance, although not comprehensive, can help the community's trading activities. In 2019 the market position or market location was moved back to its initial position, which was near the beach. The relocation of the market caused differences of opinion between the community and the village government. The community and the village government have made an agreement on the location of the permanent market in the new location and the market facilities have been reopened. The impact of the agreement is that trading activities run normally. Market developments in 2020 are marked by concreting and clean water. The number of public facilities that support selling activities is adequate and complete. Los as a place to sell can accommodate various traders. The market has foremen and janitors.
Keywords: Fish market, fishermen, facilities.
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Perancangan Asrama Mahasiswa UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Zuhrahmi DE, Zulyaden Zulyaden, Mahmudin Marbun, Aminah Aminah, Merlisa RahmiShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.279 | Check in Google Scholar
Ar-Raniry State Islamic University is one of the universities located in Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia. A student dormitory is a residential building dedicated to a homogeneous group. Currently, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University has not provided dormitories for underprivileged students who come from outside Banda Aceh and outside Aceh Province. Judging from the expensive rent of boarding houses or houses and the number of students who increase every year, this case can be concerning for underprivileged students. From the results of interviews with one hundred UIN Ar-Raniry students, student interest in the idea of building student dormitories is very large. As many as 90% of respondents strongly agreed and were even willing to live in the dormitory. The design of this student dormitory aims to ease the burden of underprivileged students and has benefits for building users. By applying a green architecture approach, the building is able to minimize adverse effects on the environment and the surrounding nature and is able to minimize the use of electricity by applying the principles of green architecture.
Keywords: Dormitory, UIN Ar-Raniry, Green Architecture
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Surveilans Tuberkulosis di Jawa Timur
Tasalina Yohana Parameswari GustamShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.474 | Check in Google Scholar
Surveillance is the act of observing a problem continuously starting from data collection, data analysis or processing, data interpretation, and dissemination of data used for planning, implementation, and evaluation of health management programs. TB is still a global problem with high mortality and morbidity worldwide. Indonesia is ranked second as the country with the highest number of TB cases. East Java Province has the second highest TB burden after West Java. The largest population in East Java is Surabaya City with 2,801,409 people. Methods: This is a descriptive observational study, that focuses on the Tuberculosis disease surveillance program in the East Java Provincial Health Office, located at Jalan Ahmad Yani No. 118 Surabaya. Results: Analysis of tuberculosis surveillance data from the Public Health Office of East Java in 2014 varies between 5.43% and 78.15%, with a Case Notification Rate (CNR) is 110. Analysis of tuberculosis surveillance data from the Public Health Office of East Java in 2015 the prevalence of TB in the district ranged between 5.73% and 55.1%, with the number Case Notification Rate is 111. Surveillance of tuberculosis in East Java Health Office using the procedure outlined in national guidelines tuberculosis disease control. This analysis revealed that the Case Detection Rate in East Java at 2015 was 55,1%, and it is lower compared to the national target achievement in CDR which is 70%, also for the target of case notification rate. Conclusion: The tuberculosis CDR in East Java at 2015 is still lower than the national target in tuberculosis CDR and it shows that more effort is needed to increase activities on case notification and to stop the transmission of TB by strengthening the component from TB strategy.
Keywords: Surveillance, Tuberculosis, East Java Indonesia, Epidemiology
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Studi Pemutus Arus Searah Berbasis Hybrid untuk Transmisi Arus Searah
Zulfiana Safitri MajidShow Abstract | Download PDF | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i1.525 | Check in Google Scholar
In improving the electrical transmission system, a stable and reliable integration system is needed. Based on research, direct current transmission systems are believed to be more efficient in distributing electrical energy, especially over long distances between power plant and electricity consumers. When direct current transmission is applied, the direct current breaker system will also be more crucial. For this reason, in this research, a more in-depth study was carried out regarding a hybrid-based direct current breaker system which can cut off the fault current very quickly for about 250µs and reduce commutation losses from semiconductor components.
Keywords: DC Hybrid Circuit Breaker, High Voltage Direct Current, Integration
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