Hubungan Antara Riwayat Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Di Puskesmas Curah Tulis

Imroatus Sholeha; Mutmainnah Zakiyyah; Iit Ermawati

doi:10.31004/koloni.v5i4.1549

Authors

Imroatus Sholeha Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan, Indonesia
Mutmainnah Zakiyyah Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan, Indonesia
Iit Ermawati Universitas Hafshawaty Zainul Hasan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v5i4.1549

Keywords:

anemia, pregnant women, low birth weight, infant birth weight, extremely low birth weight.

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a health problem that can increase the risk of low birth weight (LBW). Anemia reduces the blood's ability to transport oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, which may inhibit fetal growth during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the correlation between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight (LBW) at the Curah Tulis Community Health Center. This study employed a correlational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers who delivered low birth weight (LBW) infants at the Curah Tulis Community Health Center in 2025. A total of 36 respondents were selected using total sampling. Data were obtained from antenatal and birth records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Fisher's Exact Test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most respondents had a history of anemia, accounting for 24 respondents. Based on the birth weight category, 28 infants (77.8%) were classified as LBW and 8 infants (22.2%) weighed 1000 - <1500 grams. The Fisher's Exact Test yielded a p-value of 0.033 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between a history of anemia in pregnant women and the case of low birth weight (LBW) at the Curah Tulis Community Health Center. Health workers are expected to strengthen efforts to prevent and manage anemia during pregnancy in order to reduce the risk of LBW.

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