Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Dan Kelincahan Pada Pemain Bulu Tangkis Rekreasional Di Kota Denpasar

I Wayan Denny Darmawan; Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya; Ni Wayan Tianing; Indah Pramita

doi:10.31004/koloni.v5i2.915

Authors

I Wayan Denny Darmawan Universitas Udayana
Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya Universitas Udayana
Ni Wayan Tianing Universitas Udayana
Indah Pramita Universitas Udayana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v5i2.915

Keywords:

lower limb muscle strength, dynamic balance, agility, badminton, recreational players.

Abstract

Badminton is a sport that requires physical abilities such as lower limb muscle strength, dynamic balance, and agility to support movement performance on the court. These components play important roles in body stability, changes of direction, acceleration, deceleration, and movement speed. This study aimed to determine the relationship between lower limb muscle strength, dynamic balance, and agility among recreational badminton players in Denpasar City. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 60 recreational badminton players were selected using purposive sampling. Lower limb muscle strength was measured using a leg dynamometer, dynamic balance was assessed using the Y-Balance Test, and agility was evaluated using the Agility T-Test. Data were analyzed using Spearman rho correlation because one variable was not normally distributed. The results showed no significant relationship between lower limb muscle strength and dynamic balance (r = 0.215; p = 0.100). However, a significant relationship was found between lower limb muscle strength and agility (r = -0.618; p = 0.000). The negative correlation indicates that higher lower limb muscle strength is associated with shorter Agility T-Test completion time, reflecting better agility performance. In conclusion, lower limb muscle strength was not significantly associated with dynamic balance but was significantly associated with agility among recreational badminton players in Denpasar City.

References

Aktas, Y. (2019). Relationship between isokinetic leg strength and dynamic balance performance of elite male volleyball players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 7, 138-143.

Chen, Z., Yin, M., Ainsworth, B., & Li, Y. (2023). Association between lower body qualities and change-of-direction performance: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 44, 1013-1033.

Edmizal, E., & Soniawan, V. (2020). Kecepatan reaksi dan daya ledak otot tungkai berkontribusi terhadap kemampuan footwork bulutangkis. Jurnal Sporta Saintika, 5, 120-132.

Ferriyani, N. M., Satria Nugraha, M. H., Pramana Putra, I. P. Y., & Gede Sutadarma, I. W. (2021). Hubungan antara daya tahan otot core dengan kemampuan olah kaki, keseimbangan statis, dan keseimbangan dinamis pemain bulutangkis laki-laki usia muda di Kota Denpasar. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 3, 187-192.

Fusco, A., Giancotti, G. F., Fuchs, P. X., Wagner, H., Da Silva, R. A., & Cortis, C. (2019). Y balance test: Are we doing it right? Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport.

Imam, K., Untung, M., & Lajau, M. L. (2023). Hubungan kekuatan otot tungkai dan kecepatan terhadap kelincahan pada anggota persatuan bulutangkis di Ngemplak Sleman. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada, 14, 293-298.

Kim, J. S., Hwang, U. J., Choi, M. Y., & Kong, D. H. (2022). Correlation between Y-Balance Test and balance, functional performance, and outcome measures in patients following ACL reconstruction. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 17, 193-200.

Laffaye, G., Phomsoupha, M., & Dor, F. (2015). Changes in the game characteristics of a badminton match: A longitudinal study through the Olympic Game finals analysis in men’s singles. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 14, 584-590.

Malwanage, K. T., Senadheera, V. V., & Dassanayake, T. L. (2022). Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLoS One, 17, 1-14.

McArdle, W. D., Katch, F. I., & Katch, V. L. (2015). Exercise physiology: Nutrition, energy, and human performance (8th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Rohman, A. T., Suratmin, & Kusuma, K. C. A. (2021). Hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai, kelincahan dan kecepatan terhadap hasil dribbling di Bali Youth Football. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga, dan Kesehatan Undiksha, 9.

Romdona, M. Z., Jufri, D., Imanudin, I., & Hajarudin, I. (2025). Hubungan power tungkai dan kelincahan terhadap keterampilan gerak footwork atlet badminton Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Jumper: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga, 6.

Santoso, S. B. (2020). Hubungan antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan keseimbangan dengan hasil passing bawah sepakbola pada atlet usia 14 tahun di SSB Kediri Putra. Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri.

Shumway-Cook, A., & Woollacott, M. H. (2017). Motor control: Translating research into clinical practice (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

Subekti, M., Artanayasa, I. W., & Lesmana, I. K. Y. P. (2023). Korelasi antara kekuatan otot tungkai dan kelentukan terhadap kelincahan atlet kabaddi. Jurnal Penjakora Fakultas Olahraga dan Kesehatan, 10.

Wang, J., Qin, Z., Zhang, Q., & Wang, J. (2025). Lower limb dynamic balance, strength, explosive power, agility, and injuries in volleyball players. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 20.

Yeh, P. C., Syu, D. K., Ho, C. C., & Lee, T. S. (2024). Associations of lower-limb muscle strength performance with static and dynamic balance control among older adults in Taiwan. Frontiers, 12, 1-7.

Yilmaz, A. K., Akgun, S., Salkilic, E. K., & Anil, B. (2025). The relationship between agility and lower extremity strength in female basketball players. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 17, 2-12.