HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI DUDUK DENGAN TIGHTNESS OTOT HAMSTRING PADA PEDAGANG DI PANTAI KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG

Authors

  • Ni Putu Intan Sekarini Uiniversitas Udayana
  • I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra Universitas Udayana
  • Ari Wibawa Universitas Udayana
  • Made Hendra Nugraha Universitas Udayana

Keywords:

sitting duration, hamstring muscle tightness, traditional market seller

Abstract

Prolonged sitting duration is part of sedentary behavior that can affect muscle condition, particularly the hamstring muscles. Sitting for extended periods causes the hamstring muscles to remain in a continuously shortened position, which may lead to hamstring muscle tightness. Traditional market sellers are one of the occupational groups at risk of experiencing this condition due to their work activities, which are dominated by long sitting duration. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle tightness among traditional market sellers at Kuta Beach.This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The subject consisted of 52 selected using purposive sampling technique. Sitting duration data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, while hamstring muscle tightness was measured using the Active knee extension method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test to determine the relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle tightness.The results showed that most traditional market sellers had long sitting duration and experienced moderate to severe hamstring muscle tightness. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle tightness (p = 0.002) with a moderate correlation strength (r = 0.420) and a positive direction, indicating that longer sitting duration is associated with higher levels of hamstring muscle tightness.In conclusion, sitting duration has a significant relationship with hamstring muscle tightness among traditional market sellers at Kuta Beach. Therefore, reducing prolonged sitting duration and performing regular stretching are recommended to prevent increased hamstring muscle tightness among traditional market seller.

References

Adlakha, D. Parra, D. C. (2020). Mind the gap: Gender differences in walkabilty,transportation and physical activity in urban India. Journal of Transport & Health. 18. 100875.

Adawiyah, A. R., Ulfa, L., & Afifah, M. N. (2023). The Sedentary Time and Physical Activity Level of Adulthood: Comparative by Age and Gender Group. Rsf Conference Proceeding Series. Medical and Health Science, 2(1), 40–50. https://doi.org/10.31098/cpmhs.v2i1.629

Amir, T. L., Sari, N., & Wibowo, E. (2021). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Tingkat Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring pada Pemain Sepak Bola. In Forum Ilmiah (Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 247-254).

Aprilyanti, E., Hargiani, F.X., Kusuma, W.T., Halimah, N. (2022); Pengaruh Metode Neuro Muscular Taping (NMT) Terhadap Perubahan Fleksibilitas Fleksi Punggung Bawah; Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 7(1), 159–163. Banaeifar, A., Rash, M., Sokhsngoiee, Y, 2013; The correlation of SRT test and the hips joint‟s goniometer angle index in terms of measuring the hamstring muscle‟s length in Kraj‟sPrimary school students; Sport Studies3 (12) : 1307-1312.

Ayala, F., Sainz de Baranda, P., & De Ste Croix, M. (2020). Reliability of active knee extension test in hamstring flexibility. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(6), 1–8.

Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., ... & Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British journal of sports medicine, 54(24), 1451-1462.

Daneshmandi, H., Choobineh, A., Ghaem, H., & Karimi, M. (2017). Adverse Effects of Prolonged Sitting Behavior on the General Health of Office Workers. 7(2), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.15280/JLM.2017.7.2.69

Dewi, R. N. M. S. P. (2021). Persepsi Wisatawan Terhadap Pedagang Asongan Di Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Kuta Bali. Jurnal Hospitality dan Pariwisata, 7(1).

Demoulin, C., Wolfs, S., Chevalier, M., Granado, C., Grosdent, S., Depas, Y., Roussel, N., Hage, R., & Vanderthommen, M. (2016). A comparison of two stretching programs for hamstring muscles: A randomized controlled assessor-blinded study. Physiotherapy Theory and Practice, 32(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.3109/09593985.2015.1091533

Dharmansyah, D., & Budiana, D. (2021). Indonesian adaptation of the international physical activity questionnaire (ipaq): psychometric properties.

Dt, S., Paramitha, I. A., & Sabrina, M. E. (2024). Analisa Fleksibilitas Hamstring dan Faktor Resiko terhadap Pemendekan Otot Hamstring pada Remaja Dewasa di Wilayah Ambokembang. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2024.v12.i01.p10

Dwipayani, K. P. (2023). Pengaruh Static Stretching terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Otot Hamstring pada Penjahit di Wiwa Konveksi (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Dhyana Pura).

Fatima, G., Qamar, M. M., Hassan, J. U., & Basharat, A. (2017). Extended sitting can cause hamstring tightness. Saudi Journal of Sports Medicine, 17(2), 110-114.

Goom, T. S., Malliaras, P., Reiman, M. P., & Purdam, C. R. (2016). Proximal hamstring tendinopathy: Clinical aspects of assessment and management. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 46(6), 483-493.

Hamidah, F. A., Wardani, D. W. S. R., & Lusina, S. E. (2025). Hubungan Durasi Duduk dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Pegawai BNI KCU Metro Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan. https://doi.org/10.55606/jpikes.v5i3.6390

Hartanto, H., Hartono, B., & Margaret, T. (2022). Posisi dan Lama Duduk saat Bekerja dalam Menimbulkan Low Back Pain. Jurnal MedScientiae, 79–85. https://doi.org/10.36452/jmedscie.vi.2541

Henson, J., et al. (2020). Sedentary time and health outcomes. Diabetologia, 63(1), 1–10.

Intantri, R., & Wahyono, Y. (2025). Analysis of the Acute Effects of Self-Myofascial Release and Dynamic stretching on Hamstring Flexibility in Individuals with Hamstring Tightness. Jurnal Fisioterapi Terapan Indonesia, 4(2), 2.

Luthfi, M., & Widanarko, B. (2020). Analysis of Individual, Physical, and Psychosocial Risk Factors on Work-Related Skeletal Muscle Disorders in Workers in Tourism Sector: A Systematic Review. https://doi.org/10.26911/THE7THICPH-FP.01.09

Masayuki, N. P. F., Pramita, I., & Vitalistyawati, L. P. A. (2022). Hubungan Sikap Kerja Duduk Dan Durasi Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Pedagang. Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi, 5(01), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.36341/jif.v5i01.2262

Martha, A. P., Djoar, R. K., Gerhanawati, I., & Swandari, A. (2023). Low Back Pain E/C Musculoskeletal Disorder (Msds) In Workers With Sitting Body Positions. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Fisioterapi, 6(1), 122–127. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v6i1.1737

Maras, G., Arikan, H., & Citaker, S. (2024). Comparison of the effects of 4-week instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization and static stretching on strength, ROM, flexibility, and painthreshold in hamstring muscle shortness. Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.008

Miucin, P., Dewi, A. A. N. T. N., Sundari, L. P. R., & Sugiritama, I. W. (2020). Hubungan antara durasi duduk dan posisi duduk dengan fleksibilitas otot hamstring pada pegawai kantor instansi Pemerintah Sewaka dharma Kota Denpasar. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 8(3), 29.

Muyor, J. M., et al. (2022). Sitting posture and hamstring flexibility. Healthcare, 10(3), 1–10.

Muyor, J. M., López-Miñarro, P. Á., Alacid, F., & López-Plaza, D. (2024). Degree of Hamstring Extensibility and Its Relationship with Pelvic Tilt in Professional Cyclists. Applied Sciences, 14(9), 3912–3912. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14093912

Na’ima, A. L., Sari, G. M., & Utomo, D. N. (2019). Combination effect of core stability exercise and contract relax exercise on hamstring flexibility. 1146, 012035. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1146/1/012035

O’Sullivan, K., et al. (2021). Sedentary behavior and musculoskeletal health. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 52, 102310.

Pramesti, N. M. W. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di UPT. Kesmas Abiansemal II Tahun 2019 (Doctoral dissertation, Poltekkes Denpasar).

Prianthara, I. M. D., Suparwati, K. T. A., & Suandari, P. V. L. (2025). HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DAN DURASI LAMA DUDUK DENGAN FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT HAMSTRING DAN LUMBAL. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Keperawatan, 21(1), 58-69.

Prince, S. A., et al. (2020). Measurement of sedentary behaviour. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17(1), 1–14.

Sarich, H. N., & Wahyu, A. (2025). EFEKTIVITAS DURASI STATIC STRETCHING TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS HAMSTRING PADA PEKERJA PABRIK. Jurnal Nasional Fisioterapi (JURNAFISIO), 3(1), 41-51.

Santoso, G. (2023). Ergonomics of Work Performance and Work Productivity Aspects. 2(4), 483–488. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijis.v2i4.3726

Santoso, G., Maarif, U., & Latif, H. (2024). Work in a Sitting Position at an Ergonomic Workstation to Reduce Complaints and Fatigue to Increase Work Productivity. https://doi.org/10.55927/ijsmr.v2i4.8663

Shirsat, A., Rana, B., & Shah, K. (2023). Prevalance of hamstring tightness among receptionists around Jalgaon City: A cross sectional study.

Shepherd, E., Winter, S., & Gordon, S. (2017). Comparing Hamstring Muscle Length Measurements of the Traditional Active Knee Extension Test and a Functional Hamstring Flexibility Test. 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2573-0312.1000125

Supriadi, A., Hia, B. A., Sembiring, F. C., Sebayang, D. S., Hutagaol, V., & Laiya, R. (2026). Efektivitas Static Stretching terhadap Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Hamstring Pada Mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 2(04), 1540-1547.

Tanjaya, W., & Setiadi, T. H. (2023). Hubungan durasi duduk dan hamstring tightness pada mahasiswa kedokteran. Tarumanagara Medical Journal, 5(1), 191-196.

Trisnawati, E. & Selviana. (2023). Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Kota Pontianak. MPPKI (Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia) : The Indonesia Journal of Health Promotion, 6(1), 193–199. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i1.3051

Vergara, M., & Page, A. (2016). Relationship between comfort and back posture: A systematic review. Applied Ergonomics, 58, 340-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.003

Wibowo, H., Rahmanto, S., & Lubis, Z. (2023). The Relationship Between Sitting Duration And Flexibility Hamstring Muscle In Employees At RSUD Ngimbang. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF), 6(1), 10-18.

Wing, C., & Bishop, C. (2020). Hamstring strain injuries: incidence, mechanisms, risk factors and training recommendations. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 42(3), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000538

Yadav, R., & Basista, R. (2020). Effect of prolonged sitting on hamstring muscle flexibility and lumbar lordosis in collegiate student. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 10(9).

Downloads

Published

20-06-2026

How to Cite

Sekarini, N. P. I. ., Putra, I. P. Y. P., Wibawa , A., & Nugraha, M. H. (2026). HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI DUDUK DENGAN TIGHTNESS OTOT HAMSTRING PADA PEDAGANG DI PANTAI KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG. KOLONI, 5(2), 496–508. Retrieved from https://koloni.or.id/index.php/koloni/article/view/926

Issue

Section

Articles