Edukasi Kesehatan Lingkungan Kepada ABK dan Inspeksi Sanitasi Kapal Quantum One di Pelabuhan Tenau Kupang

Diniati Diniati; Evy Linda Tata; Karolina T. Bokilia; Kiki S. Lulu; Yuli F. Mansula; Marylin S. Junias; Luh Putu Ruliati; Anderias Umbu Roga

doi:10.31004/koloni.v5i2.953

Authors

Diniati Diniati Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Evy Linda Tata Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Karolina T. Bokilia Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Kiki S. Lulu Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Yuli F. Mansula Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Marylin S. Junias Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Luh Putu Ruliati Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Anderias Umbu Roga Pascasarjana S-2 Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31004/koloni.v5i2.953

Keywords:

environmental health, ship sanitation, noise, ship crew, community service

Abstract

Ships are work environments with relatively high environmental health risk due to engine noise exposure, the need to maintain woom sanitation, and the monitoring of clean water quality to prevent health problem among crew members. This community service activity aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of ship crew members regarding environmental health and noise control on the Quantum One ship operating at Tenau Port, Kupang. The activity method included ship sanitation inspection, participant registration, a pre-test, blood pressure measurement, health education on environmental sanitation and noise hazards through short presentation and leaflet distribution, a post-test, handwadhing demonstration, installation of educational posters and stickers, and demonstration of water pH and engine-room noise measurements. The results showed and increase in participant knowledge, with the mean pre-test score rising from 86,52 to 97,57 in the post-test. The ship’s sanitation condition was generally good, the clea water pH value was 7,9 which remained within a safe range, and the measured noise level was 83 dBA, still below the threshold limit of 85 dBA/8 working hours. In conclusion, environmental health education and ship sanitation inspection effectively improved the crew members’ knowledge and supported the implementation of clean and healthy living behaviors on board. It was recommended that education, sanitation, and noise control be carried out regularly and continuously on the ship.

References

Aji, W. P. B., & Isnaeni, Y. (2015). Pengaruh senam lansia terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Dusun Banaran 8 Playen Gunung Kidul. Skripsi. STIKES ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.

Anwari, M., Vidyawati, R., Salamah, R., Refani, M., Winingsih, N., Yoga, D., & Susanto, T. (2018). Pengaruh senam anti hipertensi lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah lansia di Desa Kemuningsari Lor Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 160–164.

Balai Besar Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Makassar. (n.d.). Standar pelayanan dokumen kesehatan alat angkut laut.

BPJS Kesehatan. (2014). Panduan Praktis PROLANIS (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis).

Dayanti, I. (2019). Hubungan senam prolanis terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di UPTD Puskesmas Lompoe Kota Parepare. JIKI Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan IQRA, 7(02), 53–57.

Febriyani, F., Indika, P. M., & Effendi, H. (2018). Pengaruh latihan senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah usia lanjut. Jurnal Stamina, 1(1), 166–170.

Hasbullah, H., Arafah, M., Nurhalimah, N., & Al Hidayat, N. S. (2020). Senam hipertensi pada lansia Desa Romangloe Kecamatan Bontomarannu Kabupaten Gowa. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 3(1), 156–161.

Iksan, R. R., Hastuti, E., Abidah, A., & Pramesti, G. (2020). Upaya pencegahan stroke pada lansia dengan hipertensi melalui penyuluhan kesehatan tentang hipertensi. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 3(2), 288–294.

International Labour Organization. (n.d.). How does noise affect our hearing?

International Labour Organization. (n.d.). Noise in the workplace.

International Labour Organization. (2017). Occupational safety and health guidelines.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 40 Tahun 2015 tentang Sertifikat Sanitasi Kapal.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020.

Maksuk. (2012). Analisis faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang tahun 2012. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 1(10).

Maksuk, M., Yusnelli, Y., & Shobur, S. (2020). Pengaruh senam prolanis dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. JPP (Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang), 15(2), 99–105.

Nugraheni, R., & Oktaviasari, D. I. (2019). Pengabdian masyarakat “Penyuluhan pola hidup sehat untuk mencegah penyakit hipertensi dan senam lansia” di Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Grogol Kabupaten Kediri. Dalam Prosiding SENIAS Seminar Pengabdian Masyarakat, 237–240.

World Health Organization. (2011). Guide to Ship Sanitation (3rd ed.). Geneva: WHO.

World Health Organization. (2011). Handbook for Inspection of Ships and Issuance of Ship Sanitation Certificates. Geneva: WHO.

Zaenurrohmah, D. H., & Rachmayanti, R. D. (2017). Hubungan pengetahuan dan riwayat hipertensi dengan tindakan pengendalian tekanan darah pada lansia. Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, 5(2), 174–184.